Hospital Medicine
Physician discussions on inpatient care, transitions of care, diagnostic reasoning, and hospital-based protocols.
Recent Discussions
How do you manage dabrafenib fever?
Tough problem to manage. I've tried numerous strategies with unpredictable success. Prednisone 5mg BID usually works if you want to keep full dose. Otherwise, a dose delay and likely reduction of dab will be necessary.
For patients with brain tumors without a history of seizure, what is your policy on driving?
There is no standard in the United States.We have no written policy. However, if there is clear neurocognitive impairment or there are clinical findings that can impair one's driving ability, I report to the state with a form from the Driver License Bureau that is filled out and then the DMV perform...
When does a rising PSA after prostatectomy indicate growth just of normal prostate?
The concept of residual prostate tissue after prostatectomy has been around since the advent of the PSA. The idea that BPH could exist within this residual tissue has been suggested for nearly the same amount of time. Very little data exists regarding this concept. It has been demonstrated that resi...
What is the best way to discuss an early palliative care referral with a patient?
Patients (and providers) often struggle with the assumption that palliative care implies end of life care. While that is true in many cases, if you can overcome this false assumption, your patients can benefit. I often explain that palliative care like this: Palliative care serves as an extra set of...
How do you manage an open wound that is not healing after radiation treatment for an ulcerated SCC of the scalp?
There always has to be high suspicion for persistent disease, so consider a punch biopsy. Sometimes repeat biopsies are needed to confirm recurrence. Sometimes localized surgery without general anesthesia can be performed to freshen the wound and promote graft placement. Tertiary centers may have ex...
What scans do you order for follow-up in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients who have completed definitive radiation with concurrent chemotherapy?
To my knowledge, there are no randomized studies that have examined the role and frequency of surveillance imaging in locally advanced NSCLC treated with chemoradiation. There is an ongoing randomized study looking at two follow up schedules in completely resected NSCLC (PMID 17519819).NCCN recommen...
How do you approach disease monitoring in patients with localized rectal cancer who have received treatment with chemoradiation?
MRI can provide useful results about tumor stage before and after re-operative chemoradiation. If tumors show a good response to chemoradiation this is a good prognostic sign. For tumors that are initially very large, another reason to do an MRI after chemoradiaiton is to see if the tumor is surgica...
How would you approach the management of a patient with oligometastatic NSCLC characterized by a LUL mass and a solitary adrenal metastasis, assuming a good performance status?
Induction chemotherapy (platinum-doublet x3 cycles) followed by lobectomy, mediastinal lymph node dissection, and adrenalectomy if no progression after induction chemotherapy.Reference: Gomez DR et al, Lancet Oncology 2016
How do you manage intractable hiccups from radiation?
Hiccups can be extremely vexing for patients while they receive radiotherapy. I gauge my need for medical intervention based on their history of hiccup frequency and pattern through the day (e.g., night-time hiccups only), as well as the kind of other interventions the patient may have attempted. I ...
In a patient with a history of treated stage II seminoma with rising bHCG while on surveillance, do you routinely recheck the bHCG with a different assay?
In this setting, it depends a lot of the confidence you have in the treatment and the degree of HCG elevation. It also depends to some degree on whether the patient had an HCG elevation when he presented with stage II disease. In most of these cases these are very low level HCG elevations that bounc...