Hospital Medicine
Physician discussions on inpatient care, transitions of care, diagnostic reasoning, and hospital-based protocols.
Recent Discussions
What is your approach to treatment for a patient with progressive ILD (UIP pattern) with high titer RF but no articular symptoms?
Hello and thank you for this question. It is very important. But I need more facts to safely answer this question. My very first thought is that assessment (i.e., a thorough history and physical exam) is highly operator-dependent. In most cases, the historical and exam findings of systemic autoimmun...
How do you approach heparin management in patients who have suprathetherapeutic Xa levels on minimal heparin?
Assuming heparin is administered using standard weight-based dosing, that the infusion rate is being accurately monitored, and that the assay was done properly, very high anti-Xa levels that persist despite lowering the heparin dose would be most unusual. In that setting, I would suspect that either...
How do you differentiate a lupus flare versus drug-induced lupus in patients with SLE on a drug associated with DILE?
In my experience, the most common problem is drug-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (DI-SCLE). Many drugs can cause the new onset of SCLE or the worsening of pre-existing SCLE. The list of SCLE-causing medications is extensive, growing, and includes common medications such as proton pum...
How do you approach the diagnosis and treatment of recurrent neurosyphilis in a previously treated patient?
This question is answered by CDC guidelines: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/neurosyphilis.htm A patient with neurosyphilis needs to get serial non-treponemal (VDRL/RPR) tests from serum after completion of the 14-day IV penicillin course (3,6,9,12 and 24 months). A 4-fold reduction of ...
Would you check vitamin B6 routinely in the work up of anemia?
I only consider it when I see ringed sideroblasts in the marrow. It is on the differential of things that lead to ringed sideroblasts. "Pyridoxine responsive anemia", which can be inherited or acquired. However, in my experience, it is very rare. Even the couple of people I have had with mildly decr...
What is your recommended management algorithm for bleeding associated with an acquired factor VIII inhibitor?
Fragner et al., Cureus 2022.
In what conditions can you see roving eye movements?
Roving eye movements are seen in comatose patients with intact oculomotor/ brainstem function. These movements can be conjugate or dysconjugate with no pathological significance between the two. Movements are usually horizontal, but vertical eye movements can also occur. Their presence rules out psy...
Are there best practices or data regarding the use of open notes among oncology patients?
The 21st Century Cures Act regulation (effective April 2021) required that clinical notes such as consult and office notes be shared with patients, e.g. “open notes.” In general, surveys of patients with cancer and their clinicians suggest that open notes are viewed favorably (Salmi et al., PMID 330...
Do you offer adjuvant therapy for rectal intramucosal carcinoma within a large rectal adenoma?
Not if the margins are negative and it’s not into the muscularis.
How do you approach treating cutaneous PAN?
I've had personal experience with treating at least a dozen patients with cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. The diagnosis was made by the clinical appearance of the lesions usually erythematous nodules that spontaneously may disappear leaving behind a livedo pattern. A biopsy of the lesion verified th...