Hospital Medicine
Physician discussions on inpatient care, transitions of care, diagnostic reasoning, and hospital-based protocols.
Recent Discussions
What is your preferred first line management of alcohol use disorder with concomitant depression?
The presence of comorbid depression doesn't significantly change the way I think about pharmacotherapy for AUD. I would still consider disulfiram, naltrexone (PO and IM), and acamprosate as equivalent first-line agents. It's worth noting that distinguishing between major depressive disorder and subs...
How do you approach screening for occult cardiac or tracheal involvement in a patient with relapsing polychondritis?
Hello! Dynamic CT and echo, if you have suspicion of vasculitis (physical exam, sx), a CTA can help. Happy to discuss your case.
Should we be recommending a specific daily protein intake to prevent sarcopenia in geriatric patients, or do you find it more beneficial to focus on encouraging activity within their mobility limitations to preserve muscle mass?
Muscle mass decreases about 3–8% per decade after the age of 30, with this rate of decline increasing after age 60. (Holloszy, PMID 10959208 and Melton et al., PMID 10855597). Hospitalizations also cause acute muscle loss, disproportionately more in older adults."Among medically stable older adults,...
What is your approach to using beta-blockers in patients with acute myocardial infarction with preserved LV ejection fraction who undergo early coronary angiography in light of the REDUCE-AMI trial findings?
I would not change practice based on the findings of this study alone. Treatment cross-over in both arms of the study may obscure the potential benefits of post-MI beta-blocker therapy in patients with preserved EF.
Given the risk of hypocalcemia in dialysis dependent patients treated with denosumab, what is the best method of treatment for osteoporosis for these patients, and should we be transitioning to a different agent?
Hypocalcemia can be prevented by providing adequate calcium, 1,200-1,500 mg in divided doses daily, and adequate calcitriol to absorb it. Good results also occur when the patient has tertiary hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcemia.
How do you manage persistent cytopenias after FCR chemotherapy for treatment of CLL?
For persistent cytopenias after FCR, the initial approach would be supportive care. If no recovery after 12 weeks, consideration should be for a bone marrow biopsy to evaluate for aplasia, an autoimmune process like PRCA, or early MDS. The therapy after the bone marrow would be based on the result. ...
What are some helpful tips to identify and optimize visualization of the common bile duct on abdominal POCUS?
Good question! The common bile duct (CBD) can be difficult to visualize in general, but optimizing the gallbladder exam will also help to optimize the CBD. I am cautious about ruling out choledocholithiasis with POCUS, though a retrospective 2014 study showed that POCUS can be helpful in ruling out ...
What are some helpful tips to identify and optimize visualization of the common bile duct on abdominal POCUS?
Good question! The common bile duct (CBD) can be difficult to visualize in general, but optimizing the gallbladder exam will also help to optimize the CBD. I am cautious about ruling out choledocholithiasis with POCUS, though a retrospective 2014 study showed that POCUS can be helpful in ruling out ...
How do you counsel patients with AUD about non-alcoholic (NA) beverage consumption?
I am not aware of any data to help with answering this question, so I am here offering my expert opinion only. I think of non-alcoholic beverages similar to how I think about vaping nicotine. There are incontrovertible harms associated with both alcohol and inhaled tobacco. The harms of vaping nicot...
How do you advise using Mycoplasma antibody testing to guide antibiotic selection in patients with pneumonia?
I do not. It takes several days to result, and I would not change treatment duration or choice of antibiotic based on a result. I treat all patients with pneumonia with a cell wall inhibitor like amoxicillin and something for atypical coverage like azithromycin. In patients with community-acquired p...