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Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology

Physician insights on cancer treatment protocols, immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and clinical trial updates.

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What are your top takeaways in Breast Cancer from ASCO 2025?

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8 Answers

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Medical Oncology · Mayo Clinic

My Top 3 takeaways in Breast Cancer from ASCO 2025 ASCENT-04: Sacituzumab Govitecan Plus Pembrolizumab as a New First-Line Standard for Metastatic PD-L1-Positive Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): The treatment landscape for metastatic TNBC continues to evolve rapidly. At ASCO 2025, presentation ...

What strategies do you find helpful in advanced care planning with patients/families who are very "miracle" centered?

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3 Answers

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Geriatric Medicine · Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Hope for the miracle yourself! Broaden: “Are there any other things you are hoping for?” Hope for the best, prepare for the worst: “I see how much you want a miracle. I wonder if we can talk about what we should do if this doesn’t happen.” Consider involving a religious leader if relevant.

Would you recommend chemoimmunotherapy for metastatic anal squamous cell cancer?

3 Answers

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Medical Oncology · Dartmouth Cancer Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Yes. Carboplatin, paclitaxel, and retifanlimab (anti-PD1-antibody) are a preferred, guideline-recommended treatment for metastatic squamous cell cancer of the anus. The efficacy of this regimen was confirmed in the POD1UM-303/InterAACT-2 phase 3 trial, which randomized patients (n=308) to carboplati...

What are your management strategies for malignant pericardial effusion with a high risk of spontaneous hemorrhage, particularly in patients requiring anticoagulation for chronic atrial fibrillation?

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1 Answers

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Cardiology · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

We have many patients with malignant pericardial effusion who tolerate anticoagulation for DVT/PE/afib. In those patients, when AC is restarted (for example after pericardiocentesis), close monitoring with serial echo in a few days would be performed to see if effusion reaccumulates faster. Also, th...

What are your management strategies for malignant pericardial effusion with a high risk of spontaneous hemorrhage, particularly in patients requiring anticoagulation for chronic atrial fibrillation?

1
1 Answers

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Cardiology · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

We have many patients with malignant pericardial effusion who tolerate anticoagulation for DVT/PE/afib. In those patients, when AC is restarted (for example after pericardiocentesis), close monitoring with serial echo in a few days would be performed to see if effusion reaccumulates faster. Also, th...

What are your top takeaways in GU Cancers from ESMO 2025?

6 Answers

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Medical Oncology · University of Virginia

KEYNOTE-905: These impressive results change the management paradigm of patients with MIBC who are surgical candidates but are not cisplatin-eligible. Over time, it may be that EVP perioperative therapy becomes the standard of care for all patients with MIBC with plans to proceed with cystectomy. I...

Would you omit radiation for an elderly woman with bilateral breast cancers (both early-stage disease and ER+/PR+/HER2 negative) who otherwise meets the criteria for endocrine therapy alone?

2 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Yes. If the patient meets omission criteria on each side individually, then I offer omission to the patient overall as part of shared decision-making, although it is conceivable that the absolute benefit of radiation is doubled in this scenario. As usual, this assumes the patient will be compliant w...

What are your top takeaways in Head & Neck Cancers from ASCO 2025?

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3 Answers

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Medical Oncology · University of Michigan Medical School

The phase 3 KEYNOTE-689 and the phase 3 NIVOPOSTOP. A key distinction is that KEYNOTE-689 incorporated both neoadjuvant and adjuvant immunotherapy, while NIVOPOSTOP restricted immunotherapy to the adjuvant phase and specifically targeted patients with high-risk features (+ margins and ECS) post-surg...

Is there a role for resection of the cutaneous primary in a patient on dual-agent immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma?

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Medical Oncology · NIH

Yes. The location and size (width, length) should be noted. The patient should first be treated with dual ICI. If the patient with metastatic melanoma, who has the primary intact, undergoes successful dual ICI therapy and has a documented CR, near CR, or excellent PR, which is typically noted within...

Does receipt of chemoimmunotherapy for LS-SCLC impact your recommendation for PCI?

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5 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Cleveland Clinic

Historic data showed that the addition of PCI for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer showing response after chemoradiotherapy improves overall survival and decreases brain failure rates by about 50%. Recently, the addition of consolidation immunotherapy after concurrent chemoradiothe...