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Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology

Physician insights on cancer treatment protocols, immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and clinical trial updates.

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Is there evidence for development of more severe autoimmune toxicities for young patients vs older patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors?

1 Answers

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Medical Oncology · Metro Health Medical Center

I am not aware of any. In my practice, I have realized that younger patients are getting more severe autoimmune toxicities like immune-related cardiomyopathy and adrenal insufficiency.

What is your approach in treatment of oligometastatic triple negative inflammatory breast cancer?

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Medical Oncology · H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida

There isn't one answer partly because "oligometastatic" isn't well-defined or uniform across cases. Given the rarity of inflammatory breast cancer, we don't have a lot of prospective data to guide treatment decisions either. Some have used 5 or fewer lesions as a definition for oligometastatic disea...

In a patient with amyloidosis and abnormal liver function but child Pugh A, would you still proceed with SABR for a liver metastasis?

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Radiation Oncology · Massachusetts General Hospital

No great data regarding the impact of amyloidosis on liver tolerance, but if the patient was a CP Class A patient, I would feel comfortable offering SABR for a liver metastasis.

In a patient with amyloidosis and abnormal liver function but child Pugh A, would you still proceed with SABR for a liver metastasis?

1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Massachusetts General Hospital

No great data regarding the impact of amyloidosis on liver tolerance, but if the patient was a CP Class A patient, I would feel comfortable offering SABR for a liver metastasis.

What criteria do you use for induction chemotherapy in advanced head and neck cancers?

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2 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

We were advocates of IC for patients felt to be at higher risk for DM in oropharynx cancer. We believed these were patients with N2b-N3 disease. However, the recent PARADIGM and DeCIDE trials were negative for a survival advantage for IC, so personally my enthusiasm for IC for advanced oropharynx ca...

How do you approach management of locally-advanced, unresectable, but non-metastatic bladder cancer?

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Medical Oncology · University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute

"Locally advanced" has a broad meaning. I will focus on muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma which is non-metastatic, node negative, and does not invade the pelvic or abdominal wall, and is a maximum of T4a, N0, M0 disease, and in those patients who either have unresectable disease or who are not su...

How would you treat a patient with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer with CT showing no change in tumor size after 4 cycles of neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX?

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4 Answers

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Medical Oncology · Medical College of Wisconsin

This is a great question. We have an in-house protocol that is trying to answer this exact question with built-in, arbitrary parameters for clinical, biochemical, and radiographic response to ascertain whether or not to switch to a non-cross resistant chemotherapy regimen after 2 months of neoadjuva...

What is your approach to ESA use in patients with ESKD and active malignancy on treatment?

2 Answers

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Nephrology · MD Anderson Cancer Center

Patients can receive ESA’s and keep hgb goal at 10. Would discuss this with an oncologist and get clearance and after a hematological workup is also attained.

What is your approach to ESA use in patients with ESKD and active malignancy on treatment?

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Nephrology · MD Anderson Cancer Center

Patients can receive ESA’s and keep hgb goal at 10. Would discuss this with an oncologist and get clearance and after a hematological workup is also attained.

How would you manage anticoagulation in a patient with acute MI or PE with prolonged aPTT due to congenital factor XII deficiency?

1 Answers

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Hematology · University of Maryland

You can monitor anti Xa levels.