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Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology

Physician insights on cancer treatment protocols, immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and clinical trial updates.

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Would you recommend consolidative radiation therapy for advanced stage bulky Hodgkin's lymphoma with a delayed complete response after 6 cycles of A-AVD chemotherapy?

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Radiation Oncology · Duke University Medical Center

I suppose I have three comments about this question.First, the sensitivity (percentage of true positives) and specificity (percentage of true negatives) are generally higher than the positive predictive value (true positives/all positives) for end-of-treatment PET-CT in lymphoma. In one study, the P...

What are the alternatives to anticoagulation in an individual with an atrial thrombus and absolute contraindications to anticoagulation?

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Hematology · Mayo Clinic

This is not an easily answered question in this sort of a forum. This clinical situation requires multidisciplinary input and individualized approach. Factors to consider include but not limited to, 1) estimated risk of systemic arterial embolism (note, current tools/calculators provide the annual r...

How would you manage a patient with essential thrombocythemia and persistent pruritus despite adequate control of CBC with hydroxyurea and aspirin?

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Medical Oncology · Massachusetts General Hospital

First, I'd make sure to exonerate any other causes of itching. Second, would make sure that supportive treatments like good skin care, anti-histamines, anti-depressants have been tried. I'd then consider if this patient truly has ET, as itching is more common in PV. Ruxolitinib is approved for patie...

What is your institution's practice/guidelines for considering a reduced-intensity (RIC) over a myeloablative (MAC) conditioning regimen?

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Hematology · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

We don't have an institutional guideline per se. Typically, RIC is used in older patients (e.g. above 60ish), second transplants, people with co-morbidities that preclude high dose therapy, and diseases that are particularly sensitive to immunologic control, or some nonmalignant diseases such as apl...

For a patient with concurrent diagnoses of Hodgkin Lymphoma and Light Chain Myeloma complicated by Myeloma Kidney, how would you approach treatment?

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Medical Oncology · Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University

I have seen this once, just once. Two separate but newly diagnosed hematologic malignancies that require treatment simultaneously are rare. More common is a passenger MBL in a myeloma older than 70 y.o., MGUS in the setting of another lymphoid malignancy is not unheard of, and a T-cell gene rearrang...

Do you routinely offer antiviral prophylaxis for patients receiving chemoimmunotherapy?

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Hematology · University of California Irvine

Yes, with R-CHOP and similar therapies for anyone who may have had chickenpox. I have seen shingles during treatment. I have not been doing routinely for younger patients who had VZV vaccines. Yes also for anyone with a history of HSV. Usually acyclovir BID.