Primary Care
Physician perspectives on preventive care, chronic disease management, and evidence-based primary care practice.
Recent Discussions
Do you have recommendations after prostate RT for patients who want to conceive?
This conversation has two directions based on whether or not the patient currently can produce semen. Assuming he currently canNOT produce semen obtained via ejaculation, I would refer him to a urological specialist for surgical extraction of sperm. From that point, the sperm could be inspected by a...
Would you consider prophylactic antifungal treatment prior to immunosuppressive therapies in a patient with previously treated pulmonary coccidiomycosis and residual parenchymal changes?
If the pulmonary coccidiomycosis was treated in the past, I would not necessarily prescribe prophylaxis, but that also depends on the meaning of "residual parenchymal changes.” If you’re referring to post-inflammatory fibrotic changes, then prophylaxis likely is unnecessary. If you’re referring to c...
Would you use sumatriptan in a patient with a history of cerebral aneurysm rupture?
Yes. There is no evidence that the use of triptan in patients with an unruptured cerebral aneurysm, or in those who have a history of ruptured aneurysm that have been coiled or clipped, increases the risk of serious adverse events. I would not use them in the setting of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage...
Do you routinely recommend suppressive antibiotic therapy for patients with spinal hardware infections who have undergone surgical debridement with retention of hardware?
Executive Summary: "State-of-the-Art Review: Diagnosis and Management of Spinal Implant Infections" was published in Clinical Infectious Diseases, December 15, 2024 issue, by Tai and colleagues from the University of Minnesota, Mayo Clinic, Hospital for Special Surgery (New York) and the University ...
Would you consider the use of an anabolic agent to promote fracture healing?
While there are no drugs FDA that are approved to enhance fracture healing, there is considerable literature and experience using the PTH-based anabolic drugs to attempt to heal a fracture. They are sometimes used in the setting of delayed union or non-union. They have been used in elite athletes to...
Would you use new DOAC loading dose or start with maintenance dosing for a stable patient on existing DOAC who needs to switch brand due to insurance/formulary reasons?
For some drugs, you need to do a loading dose to get the drugs to therapeutic levels. However, with DOACs, a loading dose is used at the time of VTE diagnosis and therapy initiation to jump start the anticoagulant effect when the clot burden is the highest. Thus, if you are switching from another fu...
How do you approach a patient with atrial fibrillation on apixaban who has a new cardioembolic stroke?
Assuming that the apixaban dose was 5 mg bid, I would switch to warfarin and aim for INR 2.5-3.5.
How do you approach a patient who exhibits classic bipolar symptomatology (including cycling sleep changes, behavioral changes, and mood changes) but has never responded to any form of adequate trials of mood stabilizer treatment?
I would question the diagnosis and look to better understand underlying anxiety, PTSD, or borderline personality disorder. I tend to see this in patient who have substantial trauma history. I look to treat the comorbid symptoms (insomnia, substance abuse, treating ADHD with an alpha 2 agonist, treat...
For patients with spinal hardware infections, in what circumstances do you recommend 12 weeks over 6 weeks of antimicrobial therapy?
Extrapolating from PJI data, I tend to treat longer, but not always IV if there is an oral option after initial IV therapy. A big blurry line is when do oral antibiotics stop being for treatment and start being suppressive? Anyone I'm considering for long term suppressive antibiotics, really gets a ...
What advice do you offer to patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis who are on a tube feeding diet and seeking stone prevention guidance?
As always, it is important to know their stone composition, so that you tailor the invention appropriately. Regardless, I have seen many such patients with calcium oxalate stones. It is important to get detailed information about their tube feeding formula and dosing, because tube feedings can vary ...