Primary Care
Physician perspectives on preventive care, chronic disease management, and evidence-based primary care practice.
Recent Discussions
Do patients with an elevated IGF-1 level and features of acromegaly need to have confirmatory growth hormone suppression testing with OGTT?
OGTT is not always needed. In the presence of clinical features of acromegaly, a frankly elevated IGF-1, and a pituitary adenoma visible by MRI glucose suppression test is not necessary.
Are you offering GLP-1 agonists to patients with CKD and diabetes mellitus?
According to KDIGO 2022, GLP-1RA are second line DM Rx (see fig 3: Rossing et al., PMID 36272755); this class of medications still awaiting a CKD-dedicated RCT such as FLOW (Rossing et al., PMID 36651820). However, secondary outcomes of CVOT show kidney protective effects for some GLP-1RAs (non-exen...
Would you escalate therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis without synovitis, but a new rheumatoid nodule?
The appearance of a new nodule in someone without synovitis is puzzling. If it is truly a rheumatoid nodule, their RF should be positive. These patients have a heightened risk for the development of full blown RA in the future. However, the appearance of a nodule without synovitis being present does...
Is there any role for 25-OH Vitamin D testing in patients older than 75 years old in the general population?
The recent Endocrine Society Guideline on Vitamin D no longer recommends testing for vitamin D status unless there are unusual circumstances. The Guideline however recognized that approximately 20% of adults greater than 75 years of age are vitamin D deficient i.e. 25-hydroxyvitamin D <20 ng/mL. The...
Would history of breast cancer deter you from using ospemifene for severe vaginal dryness/dyspareunia?
The agonistic/antagonistic activity of ospemifene in different tissues that express estrogen receptors is incompletely understood and therefore, I would have reservations about using this agent in women with hormone receptor positive breast cancer. In fact, looking at the labeling information of osp...
What therapies have you had success with in treating CARP when they have failed minocycline?
Treating with oral ketoconazole or fluconazole in two separate doses a week apart can be helpful in treating concurrent tinea versicolor that may be present along with CARP.
How do you approach the treatment of bullous cutaneous lupus?
First, I ensure that the diagnosis is correct (referring to my favorite local medical dermatologist) and that it is not a non-lupus-related bullous disease. As most would do, I use hydroxychloroquine plus dapsone as my initial treatment of choice along with strict ultraviolet light protection measur...
Do you rule out active urinary tract infections prior to performing a kidney biopsy?
The 2 infectious reasons to avoid a renal biopsy are- active kidney infection and active skin infection at the site of the biopsy (Luciano & Moeckel, PMID 30661724).Perinephric hematoma is common after a kidney biopsy and there is a report in the literature where this has gotten infected in the pres...
When would you consider utilizing bone scintigraphy in the assessment of inflammatory arthritis?
When it's a case of negative RA disease or when considering a neoplastic, gammopathy with myeloma...
Do you typically adjust or hold immunosuppression in a well-controlled RA patient who is being treated for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI)?
It depends on the RA activity and shared decision-making with the patient. A lot of these patients are at risk of MAI infection due to their underlying immunosuppression and on higher levels of immunosuppression because they have more severe rheumatoid disease process. Very often it is difficult for...