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Do you recommend monitoring IgG level in patients with AAV receiving rituximab?

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Rheumatology · Ohio State University

Yes! At the OSU Vasculitis clinic, we check IgG before every rituximab infusion. At a minimum, it must be done yearly to ensure no impending CVID or to change rituximab.

How do you manage immunosuppressive medications in patients who develop a pneumonia?

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Pulmonology · Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

For most bacterial pneumonia in transplant patients, I prefer to avoid changing immunosuppressives and simply administer appropriate antibiotic therapy. This approach is effective and minimizes the risk of triggering acute rejection. For viral etiologies, I will often reduce or hold cell cycle inhi...

How would you approach peri-operative immunosuppressive management of a patient with Behcet's, currently controlled on azathioprine, who needs genital surgery?

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Rheumatology · Stanford University

It might be helpful to know what kind of genital surgery is planned and why. Here are a few general thoughts: There are little data to guide a unified approach outside of BD patients who need vascular surgery. Standard rules of thumb are to 1) reduce surgeries to a necessary minimum and 2) regard mo...

For an asymptomatic patient discovered during workup for elevated PT/PTT to have mild prothrombin deficiency, would you suggest any preoperative prophylaxis?

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Pediatric Hematology/Oncology · St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

In someone with normal liver function otherwise, who was found on preoperative screening to have both mildly prolonged PT and PTT, AND the only abnormality found was a factor II (2, prothrombin) level >60%, I would not administer preoperative prophylaxis. However, I find the question confusing as it...

How should one approach an incidentally found T-cell gene arrangement?

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Medical Oncology · UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

When I see an incidental T-cell clonal rearrangement without any manifestation, my first question is how was this being measured? Many PCR-based methods have a difficult time distinguishing oligoclonal versus monoclonal T-cell populations. My favored test here is looking by flow cytometry at the T-c...

Would you treat a hemochromatosis carrier with IV iron if they have iron deficiency anemia in conjunction with elevated ferritin?

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Hematology · Georgetown University School of Medicine

This scenario, with numbers like these, suggests another underlying issue. A carrier of hemochromatosis cannot typically have a ferritin level of >900 due to hemochromatosis. The TSAT of <10% corroborates this statement. If this patient is real, they likely have an underlying inflammatory disorder ...

What is your approach to monitoring patients with cardiac sarcoid while tapering immunosuppression?

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Pulmonology · Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Monitoring of patients with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is critical to optimizing therapy and improving outcomes. Once a decision has been made to institute immunosuppressive therapy, it is important that the efficacy of therapy is demonstrated and that the duration of therapy is guided by the response...