Radiation Oncology
Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.
Recent Discussions
Do you use either memantine or hippocampal sparing technique to preserve cognitive function when giving whole brain radiotherapy?
Dr. @Dr. First Last and I put together the response below:We use memantine and hippocampal sparing technique for all brain metastasis patients who are planning to receive WBRT. This is based off the recently published phase III trial NRG CC001 that found hippocampal avoidance WBRT plus memantine res...
What factors do you consider when selecting dose/fractionation for whole brain radiotherapy?
I assume this question is for brain metastases patients who are not eligible for hippocampal avoidance WBRT (ineligible criteria including but not limited to - mets 5 mm within either hippocampus, germ cell/small cell/lymphoma, leptomeningeal disease, etc.) - my default WBRT dose fractionation is 30...
Are there select patients with rectal cancer where radiation field size reduction might be feasible?
Yes, however, how to select which patients could have a field size reduction is unknown. Such a field size reduction is probably even more acceptable in the era of total neoadjuvant therapy, however, this cannot be considered standard of care given the absence of trials evaluating such novel approac...
For a patient with localized, high-risk prostate cancer (Gleason >8, staged with PSMA PET), is prostate SBRT a reasonable treatment choice, and if so, what duration of ADT would you utilize in this setting?
Yes, I offer SBRT as a reasonable option for high-risk prostate cancer. This is admittedly an extrapolation from PACE-B, which studied treatment of intermediate-risk cancer, but it seems justified in my view. Safety is well established. Efficacy is supported by PACE-B, with an asterisk coming from N...
Are there any volumetric constraints associated with toxicity in the dose range that is moderately above prescription (i.e. 30-35 Gy range), when planning hippocampal-sparing whole brain radiation?
This is an important question worth some discussion. As the question mentions, clinical trials of HA-WBRT have permitted a hot spot of 133% of the prescription dose of 30 Gy (or 40 Gy) to D2% of the whole-brain parenchyma as an acceptable protocol variation. Importantly, none of these trials have de...
Do you offer treatment of prostate/oligomets upfront with systemic therapy for oligometastatic de novo prostate cancer?
The additive value of MDT in addition to prostate-directed therapy for patients with de novo oligometastatic disease is currently unknown. As it is possible that the biology of such de novo presentations may differ meaningfully from metachronous presentations, extrapolation from the metachronous set...
Can we use a linear accelerator to sterilize PPE?
Per FAQ's posted by ASTRO: "At this time, ASTRO does not recommend the use of clinical linear accelerators to sterilize PPE. While ionizing radiation is used for sterilization of blood and food products, this is achieved using industrial irradiators that use gamma irradiation at doses rates far grea...
For patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who desire organ preservation and can tolerate fluoropyrimidine but not oxaliplatin, what is the appropriate treatment approach?
For patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who desire organ preservation and cannot tolerate oxaliplatin, the appropriate treatment approach would be neoadjuvant, long-course radiotherapy combined with fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. After neoadjuvant treatment, patients are ev...
Would you offer hippocampal sparing whole brain radiation for patients with brain metastases due to ES-SCLC?
Until we have built-in auto-segmentation, I find the RTOG contouring atlas very helpful for manual contouring of the hippocampus. I tend to use the lateral ventricle as my main landmark, and look for the circle of gray matter located medial to it. Once I've drawn a hippocampus, I'll look at it in th...
Do you offer palliative whole liver radiation for patients with diffuse liver metastases?
Whole liver radiation is a very good palliative treatment for diffuse hepatic metastases causing pain or severe nausea/vomiting. I treat the whole liver plus a 1 cm margin to 7-8 Gy/1 fraction per the Phase II trial from Princess Margaret Hospital (Soliman et al., PMID 24062394). In this trial of 41...