Radiation Oncology
Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.
Recent Discussions
Is a stereotactic/ thin-slice MRI of the brain absolutely necessary to determine eligibility for hippocampal sparing whole brain radiation therapy?
The small size of the hippocampal dentate gyrus (3-4cc) can render it difficult to delineate and conformally avoid if both the brain MRI and the treatment-planning CT simulation are not obtained with thin-slice axial images (not exceeding 1.5mm on the MRI, not exceeding 2.5mm on the treatment-planni...
When should you use single-fraction radiotherapy for spinal cord compression?
The SCORAD III trial is practice changing. But I do NOT plan to treat ALL patients with spinal cord compression with a single fraction of 8 Gy now. Here is why: SCORAD III is extremely important new study for the management of metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) for patients with sho...
Would you perform unilateral or bilateral hippocampal avoidant whole brain RT in a patient with a prior SRS to a small hippocampal metastasis?
I would recommend bilateral HA-WBRT and memantine in this situation. The role for HA-WBRT is shrinking over time with a diminishing patient population between the expanding role of SRS for multiple brain mets and no role for cranial RT for poor prognosis patients with no/limited systemic therapy op...
Are CHEK2 mutations a contraindication for breast conservation therapy with lumpectomy + RT?
Among women with early-stage breast cancer and moderate penetrance breast cancer susceptibility genes, such as CHEK2, decisions about breast surgery are largely based upon personal preferences. According to data from large population-based studies, women with CHEK2 pathogenic variants have about a 2...
Is it reasonable to offer observation with MRI rather than immediate PCI for patients with limited stage SCLC?
The Meta-analyses reported a survival advantage in LD SCLC. About 10% present with isolated BM, and 60% fail in the brain without PCI. Decreased cognition was reported by 24 months by Arriagada. Some have noted decreased cognition post WBRT in both NSCLC. There has been advocates for observation ...
Would you consider offering salvage radiation to a patient with castrate resistant prostate cancer who has never had local therapy and has no evidence of lymph node or distant metastasis?
It's hard to give a great answer without knowing more information, such as the PSA, Gleason score, and T-stage at presentation, why he was treated with androgen deprivation alone up front, what AD he was treated with, how long he was under treatment before he became castrate resistant, and what is t...
Do you use either memantine or hippocampal sparing technique to preserve cognitive function when giving whole brain radiotherapy?
Dr. @Dr. First Last and I put together the response below:We use memantine and hippocampal sparing technique for all brain metastasis patients who are planning to receive WBRT. This is based off the recently published phase III trial NRG CC001 that found hippocampal avoidance WBRT plus memantine res...
How are you integrating Prostox into your practice for prostate patients deciding between SBRT and hypofractionation?
It has been my experience that 5-10% of prostate cancer patients undergoing SBRT can have prolonged irritative urinary symptoms that last 6 months to a year or longer. This appears significantly worse than with conventional or hypo-fractionated radiotherapy. It is reminiscent of permanent seed brach...
Is long term ADT now the standard of care with salvage prostate bed RT?
The dreaded hormone question...After 40 years of embarking on extremely well designed randomized trials, we still are confused about the who, what, when of ADT. Will RTOG 9601 create a new care standard? As @Dr. First Last said, I think we will see increased utilization. I have been using bicalutami...
Can we use a linear accelerator to sterilize PPE?
Per FAQ's posted by ASTRO: "At this time, ASTRO does not recommend the use of clinical linear accelerators to sterilize PPE. While ionizing radiation is used for sterilization of blood and food products, this is achieved using industrial irradiators that use gamma irradiation at doses rates far grea...