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Radiation Oncology

Radiation Oncology

Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.

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What is the optimal duration of ADT in high-risk prostate cancer treated with RT+ADT?

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4 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Nabib et al. presented "Final Results" of the 18 vs. 36 month ADT trial for high-risk M0 prostate cancer in Chicago during ASCO 2017. This trial has the potential to be practice changing, since most men receive 2+ years of ADT during RT-ADT for high-risk disease. 630 patients were randomized and OS ...

How do you approach the decision to boost patients diagnosed with DCIS?

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

Based on prospective and also retrospective data Chua, AACR Volume 81, Issue 4 Supplement, pp. GS2-04. We would recommend for high grade, < 50 years and close margin and in the era of genomic testing to patients with high genomic score.

How would you treat a locally advanced rectal squamous cell cancer with vaginal invasion?

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

I would get p16/HPV status and pDL1 testing. It could be vaginal cancer invading the rectum. I would treat with concurrent chemoRT with cisplatin-based chemo, with EBRT and a boost to 70+ Gy, then reassess for any salvage based on response.

Do you constrain the dose to the oropharynx, parotids, or oral cavity when planning HA-WBRT?

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Radiation Oncology · Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville

On NRG CC001, there was no inter-arm difference in reported adverse events of oral mucositis (N=6 on conventional WBRT arm vs. N=4 on HA-WBRT arm), oral pain (N=3 on conventional WBRT arm vs. N=1 on HA-WBRT arm ), or dry mouth (N=19 on conventional WBRT arm vs. N=18 on HA-WBRT arm) (Brown et al., PM...

Do you recommend chemoradiation following neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX for resectable pancreatic cancer?

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4 Answers

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Medical Oncology · University of Wisconsin

Tough question, with lots of evolution in this area in the past few years. The data would suggest that for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer, there is a benefit in terms of OS from preoperative treatment. For unresectable disease, the small chance of conversion into resectability is worth the ...

How are you using predictive tests such as DCISionRT (PreludeDx) or OncotypeDX DCIS in the management of DCIS?

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Radiation Oncology · USC Keck School of Medicine

Advantages: It's a relatively cheap, simple assay to better individualize risk of DCIS. Not only prognostic like Oncotype DCIS but also predictive of the absolute benefit of radiation. Supposed to be a better risk assessment tool than traditional clinical pathologic factors. Can identify those who ...

Is there a role for selective arterial embolization of RCC before primary SBRT?

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Radiation Oncology · University of New Mexico School of Medicine

An interesting question! A good way to approach this question is with a list of potential advantages and a list of potential disadvantages. For the record, this is all hypothetical. I am not aware of any published literature that has explored this concept.Advantages: Significantly reduce the size of...

When should you use single-fraction radiotherapy for spinal cord compression?

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5 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Rochester Regional Health Aco Inc

The SCORAD III trial is practice changing. But I do NOT plan to treat ALL patients with spinal cord compression with a single fraction of 8 Gy now. Here is why: SCORAD III is extremely important new study for the management of metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) for patients with sho...

Would you consider definitive chemoradiation for small cell lung cancer that would otherwise be limited stage but has a solitary brain metastasis at presentation?

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Radiation Oncology · Cleveland Clinic

At the risk of sounding old-fashioned, a brain metastasis in a small cell lung cancer patient still makes them extensive, that is, stage IV. The standard of care for stage IV/extensive stage small cell lung cancer is systemic therapy and immunotherapy followed by immunotherapy consolidation, with ra...

When utilizing hypofractionated radiotherapy in the post mastectomy setting, are the nodal regions dose painted to a different dose or the same dose as the chest wall/reconstructed breast?

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Radiation Oncology · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Our usual dose to the reconstructed breast/chest wall is 45 Gy in 18 fractions, requiring at least 95% of the PTV to receive 100% of the prescribed dose. The prescribed dose to internal mammary nodes (when treated) is the same, with a slightly lower acceptable dose (95% of the PTV receiving 95% of t...