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Do you routinely utilize G-CSF as primary prophylaxis in patients receiving mFOLFIRINOX or FOLFOXIRI?

If so, do you avoid pegfilgrastim given that <12 days will lapse between its administration and the next cycle?
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Do you routinely utilize G-CSF as primary prophylaxis in patients receiving mFOLFIRINOX or FOLFOXIRI?

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4 Answers
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Medical Oncology · Mayo Clinic
Answered on · Updated on

Interesting to see the differences. I can't speak for others in our large GI practice but as we see well over 1000 pancreas cancer patients/year, there is substantial experience with FFX. I personally do not use primary prophylaxis and I/we do not routinely check DPYD. If neutropenia occurs, we add in pegfilgrastim at the time of pump disconnect. So far, that seems to be going fine.

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Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Medical Oncology · Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
Answered on

Yes. Routinely. Based on the Yale study of modified FOLFIRINOX (Stein, et al, Br J Ca: 114, 806, 2016), minor reductions in bolus and FU with peg-filgrastim reduced rate of grade 3-4 heme toxicity to 12% with only 4/74 patients having neutropenic fevers. Efficacy appeared equivalent to PRODIGE study.

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Medical Oncology · Dartmouth Cancer Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Answered on · Updated on

At my center, we treat about 40 patients/year with modified FOLFIRINOX (no 5-FU bolus, irinotecan at 150mg/m2), and we do not use cycle 1 pegfilgrastim. Febrile neutropenia is very rare, and the addition of pegfilgrastim is also rarely required. We do use routine DPYD genotyping prior to 5-FU chemotherapy, and the patients with DPYD variants get a dose reduction of the 5-FU infusion (per CPIC guidelines). I do think that this pre-emptive screening for DPD deficiency contributes to the safety of not using prophylactic pegfilgrastim with mFOLFIRINOX.

I agree with others that as long as the interval to the next chemotherapy treatment is around 12 days, pegfilgrastim is safe (doesn't need to be 14 days or more).

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Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Medical Oncology · Harvard Medical School
Answered on

Agree, regularly use at disconnect prophylactically. Given short half life of the 5FU, feel okay giving on same day of disconnect.

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