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Given the final results of GOG258, what regimen do you recommend use to treat Stage III endometrial cancer?

Since there is no overall survival benefit, does the local control benefit outweigh the increased risk for distant metastasis? How do you select patients who are appropriate for chemoRT? Does vaginal brachytherapy alone also have a role? What about the sequencing of chemo vs RT?
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Given the results of GOG 258, how would you treat a stage III endometrial cancer?

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5 Answers
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Radiation Oncology · Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Answered on

Full dose chemotherapy is important in stage III+ patients to prevent risk of distant failure. However, patients in GOG 258 who received chemotherapy alone had an unacceptably high risk of developing locoregional recurrence (27% 5-year incidence combining vaginal + pelvic/para-aortic).

Despite conc...

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Radiation Oncology · Baylor Scott & White Health
Answered on · Updated on

The benefit of radiation reducing locoregional relapse, with HR 0.36 and 0.43 for vaginal and nodal relapses, respectively, is more salient currently, over a decade after the first patients were accrued on this trial and who were treated with IMRT only 30% of the time vs most centers now treating ex...

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Radiation Oncology · Washington University School of Medicine
Answered on

We should remember that in PORTEC-3 the patients with stage III EC had a 5 yr overall survival of 82% with post op chemotherapy and 77% with pelvic RT (modest benefit).

In GOG 258, 5 yr OS was 59% with CT-RT and 58% with CT alone, but vaginal recurrences were 2% vs 7% and pelvic-PA recurrences were 1...

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Radiation Oncology · University of Kentucky
Answered on

My preferred approach for most of these patients is "sandwich" therapy, with 3 cycles of chemo first, then pelvic +/- PA RT to microscopic disease doses, then more chemo if tolerable (which it usually is). When GOG 258 was designed, I favored chemo vs "sandwich" but I was barely outvoted in committe...

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Radiation Oncology · SSM Cancer Center/St Louis CyberKnife
Answered on

Thank you for the response @Dr. First Last. A small correction, the grade 3-5 incidence of adverse effects was 58% vs 63% respectively in "favor" of chemoRT. Grade 4-5 also favored chemoRT (14% vs 30%).

QOL measures at 16 and 70 weeks however favored the chemotherapy alone arm. The low grade toxici...

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