How do you assess for trauma-related symptoms in children and adolescents who have experienced chronic bullying?

Assessment for trauma-related symptoms in youth who have been victims of bullying is similar to assessment for trauma-related symptoms due to other factors, with special attention paid to symptoms such as school avoidance, being a perpetrator of bullying themselves, threats of harm to self or others, and specifics of the bullying. Bullying encompasses a wide range of behaviors, and victims may exhibit just as wide a range of symptoms, including symptoms of PTSD, adjustment disorders, mood disord...

I have as many questions as answers. If the bullying is continuing, there is no post-trauma to assess for. The most important aspect is the impact on the child's functioning. With that said, one can use traditional screeners for PTSS, mood, and anxiety symptoms to better understand the impact. The only realistic treatment focus would be sleep.

Regarding the school system, each is different, but unfortunately, they often do not address bullying. I have found that one will need to involve an educa...