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How do you decide between abiraterone or docetaxel for first line treatment of newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer?

Given that ADT + abiraterone and ADT + docetaxel have not been directly compared.
2 Answers
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Medical Oncology · University of Washington School of Medicine
Answered on

Abiraterone (LATITUDE and STAMPEDE trials) and docetaxel (CHAARTED and STAMPEDE trials) both have level 1 evidence supporting their use in men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. However, a pre-planned subset analysis from the CHAARTED study demonstrated that docetaxel only appeared to benefit men with high volume metastatic disease (visceral metastases and/or ≥4 bone metastases with at least one outside of the vertebral column and pelvis) -- a finding that persisted with longterm...

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Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Medical Oncology · Duke University School of Medicine
Answered on

I agree and would only point out that a recent analysis of docetaxel/ADT outcomes in STAMPEDE by disease volume, have identified improved overall survival regardless of disease volume. In this 2019 ESMO late-breaking abstract, which is still not published to my knowledge, the HR for OS in high volume men was 0.81 (95% CI 0.64-1.02), with a 10% improvement in 5-year survival from 24-->34%. In the low volume patients, the HR for OS was 0.76 (95% CI 0.54-1.07), with a 15% improvement in 5-year surv...

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