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How do you decide on 2nd line therapy in a patient with HER2+ metastatic esophageal/gastric cancer who progresses after initial response to trastuzumab-based chemotherapy?

Are there factors that would lead you to select either ramucirumab +/- paclitaxel vs T-Dxd vs chemo?
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Do you continue with HER2 targeting in 2nd line for esophagogastric adenoca after progression on trastuzumab-based therapy?

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5 Answers
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Medical Oncology · National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Answered on

After progression on trastuzumab-based front-line therapy, there is at least a 30% chance that the patient will lose HER2 expression. Thus, if I am considering further HER2-directed therapy, I will typically confirm continued HER2 expression. Based on the T-ACT trial, a randomized trial evaluating c...

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Medical Oncology · UCSF Medical Center
Answered on

In general, for patients with metastatic HER2+ gastroesophageal cancer who progress following front-line therapy consisting of chemotherapy + trastuzumab (for example, our institutional preference is FOLFOX/trastuzumab in the first-line setting), I will commonly switch chemotherapy backbones, for ex...

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Medical Oncology · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Answered on

It's our practice to try to biopsy a lesion that's progressing on 1st-line trastuzumab based therapy to confirm that the tumor remains Her2 positive. Assuming that it is, the textbook answer is that there is currently equipoise between ramucirumab/paclitaxel vs. T-DXd as this is the question of the ...

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Medical Oncology · University of Washington Medical Center
Answered on

The DESTINY-Gastric02 study showed a significant benefit of T-Dxd in the second-line setting. It is certainly an appealing choice over paclitaxel + ramucirumab for patients who initially responded to trastuzumab + chemotherapy ± pembrolizumab in first-line, particularly for patients who have lingeri...

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Medical Oncology · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Answered on

I tend to recheck HER2 testing at the time of progression - either by tissue or a liquid assay. If HER2 positivity remains, then I would probably select T-Dxd as the second line therapy and reserve ram/paclitaxel as 3rd line. While the efficacy of ramucirumab +/- paclitaxel vs T-Dxd is not yet deter...

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