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How do you incorporate CAR-T cell therapy for DLBCL in transplant-eligible patients?

Given the results of ZUMA-7, TRANSFORM, and BELINDA - how does this inform your current practice? What are the currently approved indications for CAR-T?
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For a transplant-eligible patient with first relapse of DLBCL, how do you decide between use of CAR-T vs transplant?

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6 Answers
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Medical Oncology · The Ohio State University College of Medicine
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The role of sequential therapy including CARs vs high dose chemotherapy + ASCT post primary induction failure/relapse in large cell lymphoma is a matter of active research. Given the present FDA indication of CARs is in relapsed/refractory large cell lymphoma after failure of at least 2 lines of pri...

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Medical Oncology · Regents Of The University Of Michigan
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We are treating medically eligible patients with DLBCL that is primary refractory or relapsed within 1 year of initial therapy with CAR T-cell therapy. If patients do not fit these criteria, we recommend proceeding to salvage chemotherapy and if chemo-sensitive, perform autologous stem cell transpla...

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Medical Oncology · Cleveland Clinic
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We are now recommending CAR-T for all medically-fit DLBCL patients with primary refractory disease (i.e. those with progressive or persistent FDG-avid lesions at the conclusion of frontline therapy). For those patients who achieve a complete remission but subsequently relapse, "salvage" or second-li...

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Medical Oncology · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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For those patients with primary refractory disease (biopsy confirmed persistent disease or progression at the end of front line therapy) who are medically eligible, we are recommending CAR T cell therapy. Patients who had progression within 6 months of completing treatment are discussed, but given t...

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Medical Oncology · Department of Medicine at NYU Grossman School of Medicine
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A critical point when considering CAR T-cell therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL is that transplant eligibility is not the same thing as CAR T eligibility. Many patients who might not be able to tolerate an autologous stem cell transplant would still be perfect candidates for CAR ...

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Medical Oncology · Mary Lanning Healthcare Morrison Cancer Center/University of Nebraska Medical Center Adjunct Faculty
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For a transplant-eligible patient with a first relapse of DLBCL, how do you decide between the use of CAR-T vs transplant?

The short answer is: there is no one-size-fits-all approach, and guidance regarding optimal sequencing of subsequent therapies remains an unmet need. Providing individualized tre...

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