How do you manage a patient on peritoneal dialysis who develops a single episode of cloudy effluent with a low cell count and no organisms on Gram stain while remaining clinically well?
What is your initial management approach when a peritoneal dialysis patient presents with a single episode of cloudy effluent, negative Gram stain, low cell count, and no systemic symptoms?
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There is a relatively broad differential diagnosis for patients presenting with cloudy dialysis fluid that appears to be non-infectious in nature (Rocklin & Teitelbaum, PMID 11208038). While the differential for fluid that is totally acellular is relatively narrow - fibrin or triglycerides are the u...
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Over treatment with antibiotics are not helpful!
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I would treat with ABX until culture results are back.
Also, check for lipids in PD fluids in this situation.
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Evolving technology that’s already in use in daily practice in some centers helps with earlier diagnostics (before symptoms start). I invite you to read the CATCH study published in KI in 2024 and a follow-up abstract presented at the ASN last year. Williamson et al., Journal of the American Society...
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