Mednet Logo

In a patient with a mid-esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with tracheal invasion confirmed on bronchoscopy, would you treat with definitive chemo-radiation with curative intent?

Additionally, would you consider prophylactic stent placement and/or gastrostomy in anticipation of a fistula?
5 Answers
Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Radiation Oncology · The Tisch Cancer Institute
Answered on

I generally start with chemotherapy alone in these patients, usually carbo/taxol for 2-3 months, and then re-evaluate with PET, bronchoscopy, and endoscopy to determine if there is still evidence of transmural invasion into the trachea. Often, if the tumor responds, the tracheal invasion is no longe...

Join for free or sign in to see the full answer

Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Radiation Oncology · University of Nebraska Medical Center
Answered on

Curative-intent chemoradiation can be technically challenging for a mid-esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with tracheal invasion due to the risk of creating or worsening a tracheoesophageal fistula during treatment. Whether I would treat a patient with a mid-esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with ...

Join for free or sign in to see the full answer

Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Radiation Oncology · Quillen VA Medical Center
Answered on

This is a palliative case. Symptoms not revealed. Stents offer patency of respective tubes and can be applied when symptoms warrant. At MUSC, we randomized such patients to palliative XRT, vs Nytenol metallic stent. Final data held by Boston Scientific; never published. Stent provided the ability to...

Join for free or sign in to see the full answer

Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Medical Oncology · Mary Lanning Healthcare Morrison Cancer Center/University of Nebraska Medical Center Adjunct Faculty
Answered on · Updated on

For locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus preoperative chemoradiation followed by surgery, or definitive chemoradiation with close surveillance and salvage surgery for local tumor persistence or progression can be considered (Obermannová et al., PMID 35914638). Definitive chemora...

Join for free or sign in to see the full answer

Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Radiation Oncology · University of Florida
Answered on

Yes, depending on comorbidities.

Join for free or sign in to see the full answer