In patients with Stickler syndrome, would you recommend prophylactic laser to areas of lattice?
Do you apply prophylactic laser to lattice in all patients with Stickler Syndrome regardless of history of prior tears/detachments?
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There is a growing body of evidence that laser retinopexy in patients with Stickler syndrome significantly reduces the risk of retinal detachment. Up to 60% of patients with Stickler syndrome develop retinal detachment, with those with type 1 and type 2 Stickler syndrome at the highest risk. Extended vitreous base laser treatment reduced the incidence of retinal detachment from 73% to 3%. Another treatment option is 360-degree cryoretinopexy of the vitreous base, with one study showing a reduction in the rate of retinal detachment from 53.6% to 8.3%.
In patients with genetically confirmed Stickler syndrome (especially type 1), laser retinopexy should be strongly considered, even in the absence of lattice degeneration.
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