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Is it reasonable to consider the use of DOACs for LV thrombus management instead of coumadin?

Community PollStarted

Do you consider the use of DOACs reasonable for managing LV thrombus instead of warfarin?

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3 Answers
Mednet Member
Cardiology · Mercy Health The Heart Institute Fairfield
Answered on

I have no qualms whatsoever at using a DOAC instead of Vitamin K antagonist in this situation, provided that the patient doesn't have a mechanical valve.

Endothelium is endothelium, so mechanistically I don't see much of a difference between using a DOAC to prevent/treat an LAA thrombus versus an LV thrombus.

Furthermore, there have been a few small studies showing that there is at least noninferiority of DOAC vs. VKA.

2328 consecutive coronary angio +/- PCI for AMI with 101 found to have LV thrombus - 60 on VKA, 41 on NOAC. Better and sooner thrombus resolution on NOAC with lower bleeding risk.

Jones et al., PMID 32730627

Prospective RCT (albeit very small)
17 randomized to warfarin, 18 to apixaban
1 in apixaban group died
Of survivors, 16/17 had...

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Mednet Member
Cardiology · University Medical Partners
Answered on · Updated on

You will not find a class I indication for using DOAC in LV thrombus because there is not likely to be a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial on this indication. The small number of patients involved will not provide enough quality data or incentive for the companies to apply for an additional indication with the FDA. Therefore, the use of DOAC in LV thrombus is going to be off-label for as far as you could imagine.

I prefer using DOAC over warfarin for LV thrombus. If DOAC works for left atrial appendage thrombus, it would likely work for LV thrombus as well. With warfarin, you run the risk of having subtherapeutic INR in the real clinical settings. Some patients may not comply with the at least monthly blood test and dietary restricti...

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Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Cardiology · Yale University School of Medicine
Answered on · Updated on

The current standard of care of LV thrombus is anticoagulation with warfarin. Use of DOACs for LV thrombi is an off-label indication and observational data has shown this to be inferior to warfarin. I would only consider DOAC in this situation for patients who refuse warfarin or cannot comply with the routine monitoring, dietary restrictions, etc to maintain a therapeutic INR.

Robinson et al., PMID 32320043

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