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Is there a role for the use of transient elastography (FibroScan) to monitor liver fibrosis in patients on long term methotrexate?

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How do you utilize liver elastography for monitoring fibrosis in patients on methotrexate?

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3 Answers
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Rheumatology · Harvard Medical School
Answered on

Liver elastography is a useful tool to use when assessing the potential hepatotoxicity of various drug therapies. Traditionally, methotrexate accounted for nearly all the hepatotoxicity issues that we faced; however, we can add many other drugs to that list. Virtually, every immune suppressive drug we prescribe carries a potential hepatotoxic risk.

A hypothetical scenario for using liver elastography would be the obese patient with risks for metabolic syndrome who is responding to an immune supp...

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Mednet Member
Rheumatology · Rheumatology Services Medical Group
Answered on

No

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Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Rheumatology · UTMB Health
Answered on

Factors that tend to increase the potential hepatotoxicity of MTX include obesity, as mentioned, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, alcohol, underlying liver disease such as latent hep C infection for example (I hep C screen everybody with RA and autoimmune disorders), fatty liver, and the concomitant use of other hepatotoxic drugs such as INH, rifampin, statins, lack of folate use, etc. If I determine the patient needs further investigations for persistent LFT elevation, I refer these patients to our li...

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