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Is there really substantial evidence to avoid central lesions for SBRT?

The Indiana report and RTOG published a "danger zone". There was a catastrophic "case report" for 50 Gy in 5 fractions. Are there alternatives? Is 50 Gy in 5 in or out of bounds?
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What dose do you use for central T1/T2N0 NSCLC?

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5 Answers
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Radiation Oncology · University of Pennsylvania Health System
Answered on

Much has been learned since the cautionary data from Indiana University was published showing increased toxicity when using SBRT for centrally-located lung cancers. One should be aware that there is an increased risk when treating tumors in this location with SBRT fractionation schemes. I am aware o...

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Radiation Oncology · University of Colorado School of Medicine
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There might be a larger teaching opportunity related to the Corradetti report. The patient suffered a fatal complication after a biopsy of the irradiated tissue, a result that is akin to a case reported by the Memorial Sloan Kettering group (Cox et al, IJROBP 83(5):e6617-e667). In the latter example...

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Radiation Oncology · University of Louisville
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I agree with @Dr. First Last's comments above. I have been using 50Gy in 5 fractions delivered every other day for the past 3 years for central lesions. The main issue is esophageal injury. I have had 1 or 2 patients develop significant esophageal stricture when the PTV overlaps the esophagus. Dr. Z...

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Radiation Oncology · University of Washington School of Medicine
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VU University Medical Center regimen (60 Gy in 8 fxs) or U of Rochester regimen (50 Gy in 10 fxs) are also reasonable. I've using them, especially in re-irradiation setting, without any significant toxicities.

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Radiation Oncology · University of Illinois, College of Medicine
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For the proton, I would consider 70 Gy in 10 fractions over 2 weeks. Bush et al reported their 12 years experience using passive scattered proton beam on 111 patients stage T1-2 at Loma Linda University in the Red journal (2013, 86(5) pp 964-968) with excellent local control and safety profile. No g...

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