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Should lung SBRT fractions be delivered on consecutive days, every other day, or perhaps an even more prolonged schedule?

Does tumor location play a role (central vs peripheral) in making the decision? The question stems from an oral presentation at ASTRO 2014 investigating the hypoxic tumor volume after SBRT (http://www.redjournal.org/article/S0360-3016(14)00777-9/fulltext). The hypoxic tumor volume doubled 48 hours after a SBRT fraction and came back to baseline 96 hours after SBRT on 18F-FMISO PET.
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What fractionation schedule do you use for lung SBRT?

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7 Answers
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Radiation Oncology · Cleveland Clinic
Answered on

For North Ameridcan Radiaton Oncologists whose experience with lung SBRT began when they participated in one or both of the RTOG lung SBRT protocols (0236, 0813), they would have quickly learned that their patients would be classified as having either "peripheral" or "central" tumors based on the de...

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Radiation Oncology · Washington University School of Medicine
Answered on

I think the polling results should be taken with a grain of salt. While most of us continue to give 54/3 for peripheral lesions based on our comfort level enrolling on RTOG 0236 and the significantly larger doses being given, at least for 5 fx regimens the data suggest no difference in toxicity or c...

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Radiation Oncology · Yale School of Medicine
Answered on

This is a great question. Which is really just another way of saying "I don't know the answer." The reference that the questioner cites is a patient that we treated on a prospective study of tumor hypoxia using FMISO PET/CT scans - we've now observed a significant increase in tumor hypoxia after the...

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Radiation Oncology · University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Answered on

There was also a multi-institutional retrospective study that looked at this question for patients with ≥5-cm NSLC treated with SBRT of 5 fractions or less. They found fewer overall and pulmonary grade ≥2 toxicities for patients treated every with non-daily regimens when compared to daily regime...

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Radiation Oncology · UC San Diego School of Medicine
Answered on

Nobody knows the correct answer.... but having treated well over 1000 lung sbrt patients I look at it a bit pragmatically. The results, particularly when it comes to things like colorectal mets, look a tad better with every other day. I would also do every couple of days for 54/3. So overall, I have...

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Radiation Oncology · University of Cincinnati Cancer Center
Answered on

This more recent article from Sampson in PRO may help shed more light on this question in favor of QD treatment (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29907514): modern technique SBRT treated within past 3 years (analysis limited to 2015-2016) instead of 2003-2014 in the Alite, et al paper referenced ...

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Radiation Oncology · Radiation Medicine Associates
Answered on · Updated on

Someone looked at this. Check it out. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27543255

There's another paper from one of the Toronto programs that looked at this question prospectively for pneumonitis rates. I'll post it when I can find it again.

EDIT:

My bad, it was from the UK.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.g...

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