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What duration of dual antiplatelet therapy do you use for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke due to intracranial atherosclerotic disease?

While some have the practice of 90 days per SAMMPRIS trial, the lower rates of ischemic stroke in the medical therapy group were driven by events within the first 30 days. Would it make more sense to limit duration per CHANCE/POINT?
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What duration of dual AP therapy do you use for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke due to intracranial atherosclerotic disease?

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8 Answers
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Neurology · University of Washington/Harborview Medical center
Answered on

It is a fair question that we don't have a solid evidence-based answer for. I agree that the SAMMPRIS trial was driven by events within the first 30 days, although this was primarily driven by procedure-related events in the stented group.

We do know that intracranial athero (ICAS) risk of stroke re...

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Neurology · Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
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This is an area of uncertainty and the NIH-funded CAPTIVA study will test different durations (including beyond 90 days) and different regimens (NCT05047172).

In the meantime, 90 days of DAPT are reasonable but one can't be dogmatic about it.

The duration of DAPT in 3 weeks, in general, comes from POI...

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Neurology · Riverside Community Hospital/University of California-Riverside SOM
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My clear-cut answer would be to adopt the SAMMPRIS protocol of 90 days.

Caveat: 90 days is acceptable if there is less risk of complication (i.e., hemorrhage). Otherwise, there needs to be a risk/benefit discussion in patients who are deemed high risk (known CAA, uncontrolled hypertension, etc.). Oth...

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Neurology · University of Kentucky College of Medicine
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Many questions must be addressed in future trials. I strongly advocate for 21-30 days of DAPT in symptomatic ICAD while optimizing the management of other risk factors like dyslipidemia and HTN. We cannot underestimate the risk of hemorrhagic complications.

In cases of recurrent strokes ...

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Neurology · Quinnipiac Netter School of Medicine
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I prefer tailoring the treatment for each patient, based on their stroke risk factors, vasculopathy, compliance with healthcare, frequency of doctor visits, and potential bleeding risks or complications. While 30 to 90 days is acceptable for most patients, some may require extended treatment duratio...

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Neurology · AINeuroCare
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The latest guidelines from ASA: 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack; Kleindorfer et al., PMID 34024117 (figure 6, page e428).

Dual antiplatelets for high-risk patients for 90 days.

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Neurology · University of California Los Angeles
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Longer is better than shorter, although the hemorrhagic complication rate might be higher in the former.

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Neurology · Harvard Medical School
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I usually do 90 days of DAPT for intracranial athero.

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