What framework or risk assessment tool is most effective in determining surgical or palliative management of acute hip fracture after a fall in an elderly patient with co-morbidities and poor functional status?

What risk assessment tool would you use to determine surgical or palliative management of acute hip fracture after a fall in an elderly patient with co-morbidities and poor functional status?

• National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP)
• Nottingham Hip Fracture Score (NHFS)
• Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS)
• Other