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What is the rationale behind the Anesthesiology recommendation to hold one dose of weekly GLP-RA prior to general anesthesia?

There is a current recommendation from the anesthesia society to hold one dose of GLP-RA prior to general anesthesia. Given the long half-life of the once weekly GLP RAs, what is the rationale behind this recommendation since in most patients, the blood level should be the same on the day of surgery unless the medication were stopped at least 2 weeks before?
1 Answer
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Endocrinology · UNC
Answered on

There is evidence that people treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) more often have residual food in the stomach after an overnight fast and greater gastric volume. There is anecdotal evidence of aspiration events in people treated with GLP-1RA. The ASA statement raises a concern and provides a warning but only a suggested approach.

With a ½-life of approximately a week for semaglutide, dulaglutide and tirzepatide, holding the medicine for a week is not an adequate period to reduce GLP-1RA exposure to zero and we do not really know what level of decline in plasma drug concentration is required to have no effect on gastric emptying. I suspect that it would take 3-6 weeks to have a large effect. It would be longer for exenatide once ...

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