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What is your approach to DVT prophylaxis in patients who require IVIG but are at increased risk for thrombotic events?

E.g., a patient with newly diagnosed CIDP who is wheelchair-bound.
2 Answers
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Neurology · University of Minnesota
Answered on

I am unaware of any published data to guide the decision-making for this topic. Empirically, I recommend low-dose aspirin in patients >50 who have to get long-term IVIG especially if there are a lot of underlying risk factors for thrombosis like diabetes, immobility, etc. Again, this is not an evidence-based recommendation. It is also important for patients to maintain good hydration on the days of IVIG infusion. An even more controversial question is what to do if a patient has a thrombotic event while on IVIG. I had discussed this in a panel of neuromuscular experts a few years ago, and a few colleagues suggested continuing IVIG as long as the patient continued to receive anticoagulation such as warfarin or DOAC, and the thrombotic event ...

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Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Neurology · Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Answered on

There's not much available literature on this, but the risk is probably related to peak dosing. I couldn’t find a report of thrombosis with SCIg, but the warning is there and the risk must be very low. So, I would use SCIg when I can. Otherwise, my approach is to spread the treatment out; lower doses per infusion spread it out, skip a day, and use low-dose weekly IVIg for maintenance (venous access may become an issue). There’s nothing that forces us to complete the induction dose in 5 days.

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