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What is your approach to prescribing gabapentin for oral mucositis prophylaxis during chemoradiation?

Has your practice changed based on the randomized, phase 3 study showing prophylactic gabapentin is not effective? Please share your thoughts and experience.
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Do you prescribe gabapentin for patients undergoing chemoradiation to treat oral mucositis?

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3 Answers
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Radiation Oncology · Radiation Oncology Associates
Answered on

It can be a useful adjunct therapy, especially for patients getting radiation for oral cavity cancer. Randomized trials have been conflicting but some have shown benefit in a prophylactic setting. In my experience, patients tend to need less narcotic medication (usually able to get by with gabapenti...

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Radiation Oncology · Mission Viejo Radiation Oncology Center
Answered on

I routinely prescribe gabapentin during week #1 of head/neck radiation therapy. The reason I start prior to symptom onset is 1.) provides time to titrate dose to meaningful level, 2.) detect intolerance (in my experience, most common intolerance is imbalance/gait instability, which triggers me to st...

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Radiation Oncology · Emory University
Answered on · Updated on

There is randomized evidence that prophylactic gabapentin does not reduce oral mucositis symptoms (Cook et al., PMID 34808255) - I consider in patients who want to consider alternatives to opiates (which is a decent chunk of patients). It is not a completely benign medication though and some patient...

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