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What would be your threshold to offer coronary angiography for patients presenting with atypical chest pain features and Wellens syndrome on EKG without a troponin elevation or dynamic EKG changes?

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For patients presenting with atypical chest pain features and Wellens syndrome on EKG without troponin elevation or dynamic EKG changes, what is your approach to deciding when to offer coronary angiography?

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1 Answer
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Cardiology · University of Maryland School of Medicine
Answered on

In three words- very low threshold.

Wellens syndrome typically presents with T-wave inversion in V 2, 3, but can be across the precordium. The patient may be asymptomatic at the time of presentation, but Wellen probably represents a pre-infarction state representing proximal LAD thrombus. The proposed mechanism is clot lysis prior to full infection. Classically, troponins of the negative upon presentation. I suspect with high-sensitivity troponins being widely used now, the chances of positive troponins are significantly higher. Of note, critical stenosis of the RCA, and circumflex have been found with similar T-wave abnormality in respectively leads.

Typically, these patients are best evaluated by proceeding directly to cardiac catheteriza...

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