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When do you consider using disulfiram in patients with alcohol use disorder?

In what patient populations would you consider using disulfiram (Antabuse) instead of, or in addition to, acamprosate or naltrexone? In your experience, do any clinical or psychosocial characteristics predict better outcomes with disulfiram? How do you approach informed consent and patient education about the risks of disulfiram?
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In what clinical situations do you tend to consider using disulfiram?

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8 Answers
Mednet Member
Mednet Member
Psychiatry · Private office
Answered on

Yes, there is a select population who benefit greatly from Antabuse: motivated professionals, monitoring programs for impaired professionals, and court-mandated cases.

Informed consent would include complete disclosure related to dietary limitations/risks for severe drug interaction up to 2 weeks po...

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Mednet Member
Mednet Member
Psychiatry · Private Practice
Answered on

I love Antabuse, I’m a hero with Antabuse. There is no other treatment in medicine like it. It’s aversion therapy. If you take it, nothing happens. If you drink on it, you get really sick. Amazing if you think about it.

I’ve been prescribing Antabuse since 1986. I tell patients, if they’re serious a...

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Mednet Member
Mednet Member
Psychiatry · Private Practice, General Psychiatry
Answered on

I have prescribed disulfiram for thousands of patients as part of an addiction IOP program. It works best when given under supervision. We used to have patients taking their disulfiram at the beginning of each daily group activity. The dose does not need to be higher: 125 mg/day is enough, or 250 mg...

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Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Psychiatry · University of Florida College of Medicine Program
Answered on

I chose to answer in addition to the already excellent responses because I wanted to add a few practical observations from my own clinical experience that may be helpful.

Personally, I use disulfiram selectively and generally reserve it for carefully chosen patients in structured recovery environment...

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Mednet Member
Mednet Member
Psychiatry · Hampton Newport News Community Services Board
Answered on

I guess I must be the odd one out in this success group...

I have prescribed it to only a select few, since most do not want to take it when they hear about the aversive reaction.

The ones that did get the prescription, I suspect, took it for a few days initially but stopped completely at some point...

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Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Psychiatry · University of Florida College of Medicine Program
Answered on

I chose to answer in addition to the already excellent responses because I wanted to add a few practical observations from my own clinical experience that may be helpful.

Personally, I use disulfiram selectively and generally reserve it for carefully chosen patients in structured recovery environmen...

Join for free or sign in to see the full answer

Mednet Member
Mednet Member
Psychiatry · Private Practice
Answered on

Alcoholism and all addictions are compulsive behaviors with a clear psychological mechanism. It's important to deal with medical/social emergencies, but treating an addiction without making the psychology that underlies it the primary treatment focus, is neglect. AA has an overall success rate of be...

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Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Psychiatry · Private Practice
Answered on

I’m a big fan of Antabuse for patients who are using it as part of a bigger system (therapy, AA, etc.) for alcohol abstinence/reduction. When used as a deterrent to prevent people from drinking (in patients willing to take it, who usually quickly learn the consequences of drinking on it), it can be ...

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