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Would you ever consider treatment without tissue diagnosis for a gastrointestinal neuroendocrine metastatic tumor based on a positive DOTATATE scan alone?

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What scenarios, if any, would you empirically treat a patient without a tissue diagnosis for a gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumor based on a positive DOTATATE scan alone?

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2 Answers
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Medical Oncology · Mayo Clinic
Answered on · Updated on

Tissue would be ideal, but I would treat the above scenario with caveats.

The sensitivity and specificity of modern-day DOTA SSTR imaging approaches 90%.

The question I would have is whether the patient needs treatment in the first place, based on burden of disease seen?

Is disease behaving aggressi...

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Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Medical Oncology · Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
Answered on

Based on oncologic principles, we should have a tissue diagnosis. However, if two biopsy attempts are non-diagnostic, I would consider treating based on a gallium dotatate scan. The sensitivity and specificity of this scan for NET are 91% and 94%, respectively, according to a recent meta-analysis of...

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