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Would you offer palliative re-irradiation to the sacrum for a patient with a prior history of RT for rectal cancer?

The patient has disease in the S2/S3 region with an anterior soft tissue mass. The patient previously received 50.4 Gy with treatment for rectal cancer 5 years ago, and is already having numbness/paresthesias from recurrence. If you would re-treat, what would be your preferred dose/fractionation scheme, and why?
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Medical Oncology · Mayo Clinic
Answered on

Local recurrence of rectal cancer is still a quite common situation we see in the clinic. Presacral space lesion with sacral involvement is one of the most common scenarios.

As a tertiary center, we have quite a few cases with locally recurrent rectal cancer. All these patients are evaluated by a mu...

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Radiation Oncology · Ohio State University James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute
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I agree with @Dr. First Last. Multidisciplinary discussion for such a clinical scenario is key. If the patient is determined to be unresectable following the multidisciplinary review, I would offer palliative re-irradiation. I would favor a dose of 30 Gy in 5 fractions, sparing bowel, bladder, cauda...

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Radiation Oncology · UNC School of Medicine
Answered on · Updated on

Yes. The prior RT was 5 years ago, and additional RT can usually be done safely. If this is the only site of disease, then an aggressive dose with concurrent drug might be optimal, with consideration of surgery to follow RT/CT. But, the neurological symptoms suggest infiltration of the sacrum so res...

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Radiation Oncology · Calaway Young Cancer Center
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