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Would you use triplet chemotherapy FLOT in lieu of chemoRT for patients with localized esophageal squamous cell carcinoma?

While ESOPEC excluded squamous cell carcinoma, the Japanese JCOG1109 NExT trial also showed superiority of fluoropyrimidine/platinum/taxane over chemoRT.
1 Answer
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Medical Oncology · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Answered on · Updated on

This is a timely question in esophageal SCC (ESCC), even as we adjust to the now markedly diminished role of pre-operative chemoradiation vs. FLOT in esophageal/GEJ adenocarcinoma, based on the recent phase III ESOPEC study [Hoeppner et al., ASCO 2024; LBA1] (as well as the NeoAEGIS study that preceded it [Reynolds et al., PMID 37734399]).

To summarize, the JCOG1109 NExT trial randomized 601 Japanese patients with locally advanced esophageal SCC and an ECOG PS 0-1 to 1 of 3 pre-operative regimens: 5-FU/cisplatin, 5-FU/cisplatin and RT or 5-FU/cisplatin and docetaxel (with doses very similar to the original DCF regimen used in the phase III V325 study in advanced gastric cancer [Van Cutsem et al., PMID 17075117). The DCF arm was associated wi...

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