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Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology

Expert perspectives on IBD, liver disease, motility disorders, and GI diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

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Do you routinely use single-use duodenoscopes for ERCPs in patients with a history of infections secondary to MDR organisms?

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Gastroenterology · Harvard Medical School

Since we have single-use duodenoscopes available now, it makes sense to use these for patients with a history of MDR infection.

Do you feel there is any difference between performing an ERCP with an EDGE together in a single session or separately in two sessions in a patient with Roux-en-Y anatomy?

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Gastroenterology · Harvard Medical School

Experts do both approaches - I think the minority will do EDGE (or GATE = gastric access temporary for endoscopy, a more inclusive term than EDGE, which is for ERCP only, although GATE only refers to gastric access) with ERCP in a single session as a routine, while more do the 2-step approach. Of co...

What precautions should be taken when discharging a patient from the medical setting on new medication assisted therapy for alcohol use disorder?

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Psychiatry · Massachusetts General Hospital

Great question. This article absolutely adds to the argument for using medications for alcohol use disorder. The precautions would mostly explain side effects, just as you would for any new medication. A few specific considerations depend on the medication (I'll restrict this to four more common cho...

How do you practically approach a tailored elimination diet in young patients with numerous food impactions and esophageal strictures who are intermittently compliant with PPI or topical steroids?

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Gastroenterology · Northwestern Medicine

The first thing I would do is discuss with them the different approaches and efficacy of diet therapy. Currently an empiric elimination diet is the favored approach. Which empiric elimination diet is chosen is a discussion to have with each individual patient in a shared decision approach. The six f...

In patients with longstanding UC or Crohn's colitis, would you extend the interval of surveillance colonoscopy to longer than 3 years if they have had little inflammatory disease over the years and no other factors to increase their risk (ie, history of polyps, history of dysplasia, or family history)?

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Gastroenterology · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

AGA Practice Update says you can go to 5-year interval. Murthy et al., PMID 34416977

Are there cirrhotic patients in whom you might withhold or shorten duration of prophylactic antibiotics after UGIB?

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Hepatology · University of Toronto

No

How does the presence of gallbladder sludge vs stones on POCUS impact your suspicion for gallbladder disease as a cause of abdominal pain?

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Hospital Medicine · Oregon Health and Science University Hospital

With all point-of-care ultrasound, so much depends on your pre-test probability before you acquire the image. If you are simply trying to identify biliary colic in a patient with a good history of the disease, then the presence of either sludge or stones is quite an effective test with bedside provi...

What is your approach to duration of fidaxomicin in a patient receiving treatment for first C difficile infection while also receiving concurrent antibiotics for an infection? 

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Infectious Disease · Private Pratice

Yes, I would extend the duration of Fidaxomicin for at least 7 days past the completion of antibiotics. Additionally, I would consider resuming Fidaxomicin if a patient needs additional antibiotics within 2 weeks of having completed C diff treatment.

Do you recommend food elimination diets for GI eosinophilic disorder not affecting the esophagus?

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Allergy & Immunology · Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center

Yes, food elimination diets would be recommended for eosinophilic gastritis and duodenitis, as per clinical studies and experience (Gonsalves et al., PMID 37462600).

What is the role of Botox for pelvic floor dyssynergia?

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Gastroenterology · Houston Methodist Gastroenterology Associates

No personal experience, but there is clinical trial data to support the thought that the quality of the data is poor.