Hematology
Clinical discussions on blood disorders, coagulation, transfusion medicine, and hematologic malignancies.
Recent Discussions
Under what circumstances do you consider double autologous stem cell transplants for patients with multiple myeloma?
Never. The data for tandem transplant shows a modest PFS but not an OS advantage. Indeed, OS maybe worse with tandem transplant. It’s hard to justify the toxicity of an additional transplant if there is no OS advantage.
What are some preferred steroid sparing regimens for untreated multiple myeloma patients who have type 1 diabetes mellitus?
The amount of dexamethasone used in current regimens is less than historical regimens of 40 mg daily x 4 days, etc. based on an ECOG trial comparing 40 mg weekly to the older standard (both in combination with Revlimid) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19853510. Nevertheless, the amount is still ...
How do you approach treating a patient with IgM-AL amyloidosis?
Good question. As pointed out, about 5% of lymphomas have a diagnosis of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (aka Waldenstroms) instead of a plasma cell dyscrasia. Small burdens of LPL can be difficult to detect unless specific testing is done (e.g., flow for clonal B cells) and intraclonal differentiation (...
What is your approach to treating relapsed subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma?
Over the years the SPTL has been characterized better and the latest WHO lists it under PTCL with an α/β T-cell phenotype (SPTL-AB) and this has to be distinguished from primary cutaneous TCL with a γδ T-cell phenotype (PTCL-GD). Since they are so rare a workshop of the multidisciplinary EORTC Cutan...
How early have you been able to detect a response with CAR-T in patients with relapsed DLBCL?
Responses to CAR-T cell therapy is generally very rapid. As seen in the ZUMA-1 trial median time to response was 30 days. Having said that there are patients in whom continued responses can be seen as late as 5-6 months post therapy, so patient who are in a PR at 1 month, it may be reasonable to jus...
If you decide to discontinue TKI after prolonged molecular remission in CML, how often would you follow the BCR/ABL after discontinuation?
The NCCN has updated the guidelines and included specific and detailed criteria for TKI discontinuation. Per the NCCN guidelines: "Monthly molecular monitoring for one year, then every 6 weeks for the second year, and every 12 weeks thereafter (indefinitely) is recommended for patients who remain in...
What is an appropriate dose for definitive radiation of a stage IE EBV+ polymorphic B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder?
This is a very unusual presentation for EBV associated polymorphic B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder as most cases are seen in the post-transplant or other immune-compromised patients. In immuno-competent patients, this condition is felt to be related to immune senescence. The range of clinical be...
Does CD5 positivity by itself in DLBCL pose a high risk of CNS recurrence and necessitate CNS prophylaxis?
There are convincing data that de novo CD5+ DLBCL does confer a heightened risk of CNS relapse - in the largest series reported, this risk was 12.7% after treatment with RCHOP chemotherapy, and this despite 15% of patients having received intrathecal methotrexate as prophylaxis [https://doi.org/10.1...
How would you treat an older patient with newly diagnosed B-ALL and significant cardiac and neurological co-morbidities?
Treating older patients with newly diagnosed B-ALL WITHOUT significant comorbidities is challenging enough! There is no accepted standard of care for the treatment of older adults with ALL, typically defined as over the age of 60. Lower intensity chemotherapy backbones with the addition of ABL kinas...
What is your preferred approach to therapy in transplant ineligible multiple myeloma initially treated with CyBorD owing to acute renal failure, after achieving a VGPR (+IFE alone) with continued mild-moderate renal impairment?
After completion of initial treatment, our practice is to offer patients maintenance therapy with Revlimid based on the meta-analysis of Revlimid maintenance done in patients following autologous stem cell transplant. This includes patients who have not had lenalidomide upfront. Using maintenance le...