Hospital Medicine
Physician discussions on inpatient care, transitions of care, diagnostic reasoning, and hospital-based protocols.
Recent Discussions
How would you approach the staging and treatment of extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of left and right lacrimal gland?
This entity is described in literature as "ocular adnexal lymphoma". I usually screen those patients for Chlamydia infection and would empirically consider a 3-week course of doxycycline especially if the disease is indolent behaving clinically and there is prior serologic evidence of Chlamydia infe...
What blood pressure targets do you enforce in the first 24-48 hours in a patient who develops an intracranial hemorrhage after mechanical thrombectomy?
Typically post-thrombectomy you encounter hemorrhagic transformation of an ischemic infarct. In this setting, I adjust the SBP goal to the classification of hemorrhagic transformation (HI-1, HI-2, PH-1 or PH-2). HI-1: No specific parameter; SBP goal adjusted according to TICI score. HI-2: SBP 120-...
When would you initiate exchange transfusion in babesiosis and significant hemolysis?
There are no studies that answer this question. Some people have extrapolated from the use of exchange transfusions for severe malaria to consider using this treatment with babesiosis, another intraerythrocytic protozoan infection. Unfortunately, though there are some studies on malaria, the results...
What criteria are used to choose a specific dose of aspirin in ischemic stroke?
In my training and current practice, most stroke specialists have adjusted from the standard 81 mg aspirin dose (one-size-fits-all) to weight-based dosing. A meta-analysis of RCTs (Rothwell et al., PMID 30017552) suggests that low-dose aspirin may not suffice for stroke prophylaxis for patients who ...
What is your preferred initial imaging choice for a patient suspected of having renal artery stenosis who does not have any contraindications to imaging contrast media?
If the suspicion is for atherosclerotic-related renal artery stenosis (>55 years old, history of systemic atherosclerosis, tobacco use), then I start with a renal duplex ultrasound. Importantly, I do not get a renal duplex ultrasound on all patients with resistant hypertension. If the suspicion is f...
How do you adjust your management strategy to address the unique needs of anuric end-stage kidney disease patients when treating diabetic ketoacidosis?
There is no osmotic diuresis, and they do not need IVFluid, the opposite is true they may appear intravascularly overloaded, and will respond to insulin alone, they do not need HD for this. They will not be K deficient, do not give K. Their potassium will likely respond to insulin alone, and should...
What parasites do you screen for in your workup of HES?
In my practice, if GI symptoms (particularly diarrhea), then culture for stool ova and parasites (broad screen). If there are no GI symptoms, then only screening for Strongyloides with a blood test for Strongyloides antibody. If there is a recent travel history or a patient immigrated from areas wi...
What is the upper limit of blood glucose target in hyperglycemic critically ill patients?
I don't think there's much data that argues that setting the upper limit between 180 and 200 will make much of a mortality difference. The SCCM guidelines center around initiation of insulin infusions, and doesn't seem to say that we should start insulin infusions for BG>180, but tolerate it up to 2...
How do you approach management of recurrent idiopathic pleuropericarditis?
The first line is colchicine and NSAIDs until the pain resolves, CRP normalizes, etc… After this, if the CRP tracks with the symptoms, fluid reaccumulation, and/or cMRI evidence of the pericarditis, I find il-1 inhibitors work very well.
How do you use IVC collapsibility on POCUS to inform decisions for managing hypotension?
If a hypotensive patient is lying flat and spontaneously ventilating with a >50% collapse of the IVC (IVCmax - IVCmin/IVCmax x 100%) during a 'sniff' test then I would consider them 'volume tolerant'. They may not be responsive to IVF but it is unlikely that additional IVF will be harmful. Absolute ...