Hospital Medicine
Physician discussions on inpatient care, transitions of care, diagnostic reasoning, and hospital-based protocols.
Recent Discussions
How do you counsel patients/families whose goals of care are clearly aligned with a comfort-focused, end-of-life approach, but who are hesitant to formally enroll in hospice?
Hospice sounds like a 4-letter word to a lot of families! I find it important to distinguish the philosophy of comfort care vs. the benefit package associated with enrolling in hospice. Some people are able to be provided end-of-life comfort care without electing the hospice benefit, and that is fin...
How do you counsel patients/families whose goals of care are clearly aligned with a comfort-focused, end-of-life approach, but who are hesitant to formally enroll in hospice?
Hospice sounds like a 4-letter word to a lot of families! I find it important to distinguish the philosophy of comfort care vs. the benefit package associated with enrolling in hospice. Some people are able to be provided end-of-life comfort care without electing the hospice benefit, and that is fin...
What is your approach to patients with persistent low libido despite normal testosterone levels after use of exogenous testosterone replacement therapy?
The key point is understanding a man’s mental health and relationship status. I will always screen for depression and strongly encourage sex therapy. My unvalidated but effective screening question is asking when their last vacation was and how their libido and erections were. It’s surprising how ma...
What would you tell a trainee who is interested in pursuing a career in geriatric medicine but is concerned about the relatively low number of people who enter/match into the field?
A trainee who is interested in pursuing a career in geriatric medicine should consider the long-term potential of contributing meaningfully to the field and to the lives of their patients. Although there are concerns from trainees about the relatively low number of people who enter/match into the fi...
What is the single best piece of advice you received when starting out as a hospitalist for the first time?
Billing is just a part of routine practice. While everyone is scared of overbilling, underbilling is also a big problem. During my training, I had very little exposure to billing and coding. During my hospitalist onboarding, we had a couple of sessions on billing, but I was anxious when I submitted ...
What is the single best piece of advice you received when starting out as a hospitalist for the first time?
Billing is just a part of routine practice. While everyone is scared of overbilling, underbilling is also a big problem. During my training, I had very little exposure to billing and coding. During my hospitalist onboarding, we had a couple of sessions on billing, but I was anxious when I submitted ...
In hospitalized patients with ESKD who develop mechanical hemolysis from high-velocity dialysis, what is your approach to balancing lower ultrafiltration rates to mitigate hemolysis while also optimizing inpatient length of stay and volume management?
To compensate for the lower ultrafiltration rate, I would prolong the dialysis session time. For example, the standard 3-4 hour inpatient dialysis sessions can be extended to 5-6 hours. This lowers the hourly ultrafiltration rate while achieving the same total fluid loss per treatment. I would also ...
Would you recommend starting tolvaptan at 7.5 mg per day, which is half the typical starting dose, to reduce the risk of overcorrection in an inpatient with SIADH and a serum sodium level of 122 mEq/L?
If it is for SIADH, I always start with 7.5 mg. See this, my fellow and I put together years ago. Dosing in SIADH: A Tale of Two Tolvaptans If it is for CHF, I would start with 15 mg as those patients are so pre-renal, their distal delivery is so impaired, and tolvaptan is limited by that. I haven't...
In a patient with decompensated heart failure requiring urgent non-cardiac surgery, how much volume optimization do you pursue preoperatively, and at what point does the risk of further surgical delay outweigh the benefit of continued diuresis?
This is an interesting question and a challenging situation for a patient. I think that the ideal scenario would be for the patient to be euvolemic clinically prior to surgery. I am very aggressive with intravenous diuretics. I think that a discussion with the patient, with the surgeon, and with ane...
In patients with sicca symptoms and positive SSA/SSB how often do you perform other diagnostic testing such as salivary gland ultrasound, biopsy, Shirmers, ocular staining, stimulated salivary flow, etc?
In patients with sicca symptoms and positive SSA antibodies, I always try to confirm that they have objective evidence of dryness/gland involvement. This is because patients can say they have dry eye and/or dry mouth yet not have this bear out on objective testing (Bezzina et al., PMID 27992710, Rip...