Neurology
Expert perspectives on neurological conditions, stroke management, movement disorders, and neuromuscular disease.
Recent Discussions
How do you approach treating patients with trigeminal trophic syndrome?
Very difficult to treat but I have found some success with compounded topical gabapentin (I use gabapentin, amitriptyline, lidocaine from skinmedicinals) +/- PO neuromodulator drugs (gabapentin, TCA) followed by reconstructive surgery with a flap of innervated skin as a last-line. For an itching ...
Do you discourage patients from skydiving/roller coasters with a Chiari malformation?
No, I don't.
At what point do you recommend muscle biopsy in the workup for myositis?
Muscle biopsy is generally recommended and useful in most cases of suspected inflammatory/immune myopathy; accurate pathologic diagnosis is imperative for prognostication, identification of comorbid conditions (e.g., cancer, interstitial lung disease, arthritis, etc.), and treatment decisions. Histo...
What workup do you recommend for patients with low back pain and imaging concerning for spina bifida occulta?
In cases of suspected spina bifida occulta, imaging of the entire spine and Neurosurgery referral are usually recommended. MRI is generally considered the imaging modality of choice, which can also detect other coexisting abnormalities such as tethered cord, while CT can be helpful in better imaging...
How long after starting anticoagulation would you remove an IVC filter in a patient with a DVT presenting with stroke and PFO which is now closed?
This can be a complex scenario. The first question to ponder: if the patient could receive anticoagulation (a/c), why was the filter placed? Let us assume that there was a short period of time from the initial presentation of stroke, during which anticoagulation was contraindicated and there was a l...
How do you counsel patients on driving who have PNEA?
No law or rule here, so case by case and good old clinical judgment. Event severity, type, frequency, etc.A couple of references:Asadi-Pooya, et al., PMID 32913946Benbadis et al., PMID 10897163
When would you recommend standard of care over hypofractionated treatment in an elderly patient diagnosed with Glioblastoma?
Treatment of patients with newly diagnosed GBM who are >70 years of age is controversial and treatment decisions should be individualized. Some patients who are GREATER THAN 70 years of age are candidates for standard 6-week RT+TMZ and some patients who are LESS THAN 70 years of age may require modi...
How do you treat medically refractory sleep related movement disorders?
Nonpharmacological Rx like TED stockings, hot baths. Klonopin or low-dose opioids and clonidine all have some activity. CHECK ferritin and make sure you are not dealing with iron deficiency.
Do you recommend genetic testing after a patient on clopidogrel has a stroke based on the results of the CHANCE-2 trial?
No, the data from CHANCE-2 (Wang et al., PMID 34708996) was based on a strictly Asian population and results need to be validated elsewhere for it to change practice.
What is your surveillance strategy in patients with brain metastases who are getting systemic therapy?
Generally, I’d consider a repeat MRI every 2-3 months, earlier if warranted. Assuming no evidence of disease progression for 1 or 2 years, I’d consider every 3-6 months.