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Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology

Physician insights on cancer treatment protocols, immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and clinical trial updates.

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How would you treat a BRAF WT metastatic melanoma patient with leptomeningeal disease in the frontline setting?

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Medical Oncology · The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center / James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute

LMD from melanoma carries a dismal prognosis (weeks to a few months of survival), depending on how symptomatic the patient is from the increased intracranial pressure. Please refer to a case report I published a while ago with Dr. Ahmad Tarhini from Moffitt Cancer Institute for a discussion of this ...

What are your top takeaways from SGO 2025?

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3 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

Results from the NRG Oncology GOG-0263 phase III clinical trial testing the addition of cisplatin-based chemotherapy to adjuvant radiotherapy following radical hysterectomy for patients with early-stage, intermediate-risk cervical carcinoma indicated that the addition of chemotherapy did not improve...

Do you check for EGFR and other mutations in patients with squamous cell lung cancer, including in adjuvant setting before considering immunotherapy?

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Medical Oncology · Earle A. Chiles Research Institute

Yes, I do. Our Cancer Institute performs NGS reflex testing for all patients with newly-diagnosed lung cancer, regardless of stage or histology. Although EGFR or other mutations are less common in squamous cell lung cancer, they do exist, and this also allows for testing for other mutations (MET exo...

How do you manage a patient with metastatic NSCLC whose initial mutation testing was limited or results are no longer available?

4 Answers

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Medical Oncology · Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

If I see a patient with new metastatic NSCLC with limited/no next-generation sequencing (NGS) testing, I will attempt to initiate testing in some way while formulating a treatment plan. Specifically, I will either attempt to do tumor based NGS if feasible and timely (goal for getting results back in...

For neoadjuvant treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer, are you utilizing durvalumab plus gemcitabine cisplatin over dose dense or accelerated MVAC?

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Medical Oncology · University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles

Neoadjuvant Dose Dense MVAC (ddMVAC) has been shown to be safe and effective in MIBC. However, given the different side effect profile compared to cisplatin gemcitabine, especially in terms of bone marrow suppression, cardiotoxicity, and neurotoxicity, the majority of patients are not receiving ddMV...

What is your approach to curative-intent therapy for a young, fit patient with newly-diagnosed monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T cell lymphoma (MEITL)?

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Medical Oncology · University of Maryland Cancer Center

If >= 10% of the cells express CD30 by IHC, I would treat with BV+CHP x 6 cycles rather than CHOP according to the ECHELON-2 trial (although this trial included only 3 patients with EATL). Historically, the 5-year OS rate with anthracycline-based chemotherapy alone is approximately 10 to 20%, so for...

What is your approach to curative-intent therapy for a young, fit patient with newly-diagnosed monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T cell lymphoma (MEITL)?

1 Answers

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Medical Oncology · University of Maryland Cancer Center

If >= 10% of the cells express CD30 by IHC, I would treat with BV+CHP x 6 cycles rather than CHOP according to the ECHELON-2 trial (although this trial included only 3 patients with EATL). Historically, the 5-year OS rate with anthracycline-based chemotherapy alone is approximately 10 to 20%, so for...

How can you adjust neoadjuvant or adjuvant platinum based chemotherapy for stage Stage II-III non-small cell lung cancer in patients with significant renal insufficiency?

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2 Answers

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Medical Oncology · Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Montefiore Medical Center

This is a great question as to one of our key responsibilities as practicing oncologists. Properly tailoring treatment - in this example chemotherapy to our patient’s needs – recognizing particular co-morbidities of concern, his/her willingness to tolerate side effects, and striking the right balanc...

Are there any circumstances where you recommend early institution of systemic therapy for patients with solitary plasmacytoma?

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Medical Oncology · University of Chicago

Assuming a true solitary plasmacytoma with no bone marrow involvement, I do not recommend systemic therapy in almost all circumstances. However, there are times when the location of a solitary plasmacytoma precludes definitive/curative dose radiation; even with surgical resection, I would favor syst...

What stroke symptoms would lead you to avoid using oxaliplatin in a patient with metastatic colon cancer and a recent stroke?

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Medical Oncology · Mayo Clinic

This is not a rare situation, given colorectal cancer in general is a disease with a median age of 66 in men and 69 in women at diagnosis. If the patient is considered to be a good candidate for systemic therapy, which means the patient must recover from the recent stroke reasonably well with well-p...