Pulmonology
Physician discussions on respiratory conditions, critical care, interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary procedures.
Recent Discussions
What criteria do you use to decide when to perform a BAL in hypersensitivity pneumonitis?
Short answer: When the vibes are right. I know that's a flippant answer, but that's an honest-to-God real answer. Long answer: This is really complicated and personally, I'm frustrated by our guidelines and the level of evidence we have for diagnosing HP. To answer the question, it's worth delineati...
Do you transcutaneously pace or cardiovert patients with DNR status who have not lost pulses?
Yes, since it would not qualify as cardiopulmonary resuscitation if they maintain a pulse.
How have you incorporated prescription digital therapeutic treatments for chronic insomnia, such as SleepioRx or Somryst, into your practice?
I have not yet prescribed any of the digital therapeutic treatments, but there are key differences. The US Department of Veteran Affairs developed CBT-i Coach based on the therapy manual CBT for Insomnia in Veterans, and the app is free to use. CBT-i Coach is intended to augment face-to-face care wi...
Do you routinely give combination antifungal therapy for invasive mold infections?
The data on triazole single agent versus triazole plus echinocandin for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis are limited. I do not have a standard approach. I generally use a triazole alone, but will use the combination for initial treatment in patients with severe and/or rapidly progressive dise...
When have you found hypnosis helpful for parasomnia?
Usually, when treating NREM parasomnias such as sleep terrors and sleepwalking, the patient has to practice the techniques every night in addition to removing identified triggers.
How often do you have worsening hypoxia with patients started on sotatercept?
I have not observed hypoxia with sotatercept. I have seen in a proportion of patients on IV Remodulin as they are titrated in the ICU, usually those with borderline wedge pressures and diastolic dysfunction.
When pulmonary vasodilator therapy lowers PVR to transplant targets but causes systemic hypotension or worsening renal perfusion in decompensated cirrhosis, how do you adjust therapy (dose reduction, agent change, accepting higher PVR) while preserving both hemodynamic eligibility and overall transplant candidacy?
Fortunately, an uncommon problem, but when it does occur, careful dose reduction of the offending agent may help. Also, I would consider going from any offending oral medication to an inhaled prostacyclin to avoid/minimize systemic effects.
What are first-line choices for vasopressors/inotropes to use in hypotensive patients with Eisenmenger Syndrome?
The answer is that it all depends on the etiology... However, a common issue with Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) is that routine pharmacological treatments that cause peripheral vasodilatation may worsen the right to left shunting and further shock. My first patient with ES was a gentleman recovering fro...
If there is trapped lung after a thoracentesis in an outpatient setting, in a patient who has stable vitals and no dyspnea, is there a role of overnight observation?
I am assuming this question came up because there was a pneumothorax post-thoracentesis, and you are suspecting entrapped lung.If you are confident that the patient has an entrapped (trapped) lung and remains completely asymptomatic, overnight observation or hospitalization is not necessary. In case...
What factors do you consider to help guide treatment for patients with high grade large cell neuroendocrine cancers of the lung?
High-grade large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas make up a small and aggressive subset of lung cancers that histologically and regarding treatment responsiveness share features with both small and non-small cell carcinomas. These shared features have been borne out in recent sequencing studies of thi...