Pulmonology   

Questions discussed in this category


Data on the role of steroids in HIV negative patients with PJP has been conflicting.

Have recent trials (TRAIN trial and HEMOTION trial) influenced your approach? 

The patient takes frequent flights, with no prior history of VTE, and has already been taking measures for prevention including frequent ambulation, h...

Some data showed early enteral nutrition improves outcomes in DKA. Some thought that enteral nutrition could counteract the insulin gtt.

If so, what dose and formulation of morphine do you prefer?The PACIFY COUGH trial utilized controlled-release morphine 5 mg BID, however the lowest do...

USPTF and CMS guidelines differ in age criteria, and NCCN guidelines do not have an upper age limit.

The new SCCM guidelines suggest an upper limit of 200 compared to the conventional 180.

Do you routinely perform transbronchial biopsies in addition to BAL in all cases?

Do findings from the REDOX Trial comparing 24 vs 15 hours of supplemental oxygen influence your approach?

What clinical significance does this have and how do you follow these patients?

Blood pressure targets for ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage are described in several guidelines. However, in patients with acute stroke wh...

In patients with average of less than 5 respiratory events per hour, adequate sleep duration and hygiene confirmed on sleep log, absent cataplexy and ...

Is a biopsy or EMG helpful in confirming the etiology? What is the best treatment for sarcoid neuropathy?

Could the intrinsic inspiratory capacity and distribution of medication be different between the two routes? 

Assume thrombolytics are not indicated. Do you favor early DOAC transition after 24-48 hours of heparin gtt or do you favor LMWH for 10-14 days follow...

In trapped lung, a fibrous peel over the visceral pleura restricts pleural expansion. Could transudative pleural effusions lead to this condition?

The recently published SURMOUNT-OSA trial showed positive results

Specifically in O2-dependent patients? Have any dose/fractionation regimens been shown to reduce the risk of pneumonitis in this population?

Multiple recent trials have shown higher first pass success rate with VL over DL.

Do the results of the recent study (Misset et al., PMID 37889107) showing reduction in 28-day mortality in patients with high neutralizing antibody ti...

Do you favor gradual reduction in oxygen and pressure support with intermittent medication as needed or immediate extubation with peri-extubation medi...

Is there a role for oral vancomycin in these patients, or is oral vancomycin redundant if other routes of administration are being used (i.e intracolo...

I've seen a handful of fatal radiation pneumonitis associated with rapid steroid tapers by the non-treating physicians. How do you recommend prescribi...

Specifically, do you check for any of these: ACE, Vitamin D 1,25, serum lysozyme, soluble IL2 or Adenosine deaminase levels?

Estimating blood loss from hemoptysis is not always reliable. The bleeding may be due to the PE itself. Is anticoagulation with any degree of hemoptys...

In the span between the HACA trial and the Targeted Temperature Management in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest study (Dankiewicz et al., PMID 34133859),...

Would you provide pentoxyphylline and vitamin E prophylactically after treatment? Is there a role for Boswellia? ACE inhibitor?

Given poor pulmonary outcomes in people with anti-PL12 antibodies, would you recommend more aggressive therapy? The patient was diagnosed with onset o...

Common thought is that FVIII may be used for differentiating coagulopathy in liver disease (normal to increased, from reduced clearance of VWF/FVIII) ...

Though there is data to support using both hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone, it seems to be used rarely in clinical practice. A review publishe...

Do you use biomarkers or PET scanning to stratify patients who may benefit most from therapy?

This question is part of a collaboration with RheumMadness and is in reference to Pathogenic ANCA (RAVE Trial).

In other words, if offered wedge or segmentectomy, should SBRT be preferred? Does size matter ie if the lesion is < 3 vs < 2 vs < 1 cm? Does ...

Is this acute or long-term, and does it matter whether this is SBRT vs fractionated?

Normally, waiting 6-12 weeks of therapeutic anticoagulation after an acute PE is suggested for any bronchoscopic procedure, however there is always a ...

Patient became acutely flushed, developed severe and prolonged hypotension with brief loss of consciousness, dizziness, nausea, dry heaves and headach...

The cohort in the study was predominantly white. Do these results highlight significant disparities in COPD care?

If so, would this be a consideration in all patients regardless of active smoking status? FeNO in active smokers has been questioned, could this have ...

While classically described as seen in seropositive patients, have they been reported in seronegative RA?

Given the suggestion of the antagonistic effect of azithromycin on IV tobramycin in prior studies.

Patients on baseline mycophenolate and azathioprine were excluded from the INBUILD trial however many patients with CTD-ILD will be on some form of im...

What factors do you consider while deciding between bronchoscopic vs surgical management?

What’s your threshold to get the three AFBs and place the patient in airborne isolation?

Do you base the decision on FEV1, 6MWD or symptoms at initial evaluation, or progression over time?

Are there any quantitative indices (eg. volume, pleural fluid hematocrit) that would impact your decision to stop subsequent TPA/dornase treatments?

When adding nintedanib what sort of treatment course do you counsel the patient on? Do you plan to continue it indefinitely as long as the patient tol...

Do you prefer to start with nintedanib and then add immunosuppressive agents, or give a trial of immunosuppressive medication first, then add nintedan...

Is there a minimum standard for which stations to sample? Does lymph node size affect your recommendations?

How do you decide between starting infliximab, MMF, or IVIG? If a patient presents in respiratory failure (nearing or requiring intubation), woul...

How do you approach which risk to accept given that steroids have evidence for use in COVID-19 while is suggestion for harm in using steroids in influ...

For instance, if the patient doesn’t tolerate apnea testing, is too unstable to go for ancillary testing outside the ICU, and TCDs/EEG are unava...

Do you use hydrocortisone 200 mg/day as studied in ADRENAL/APROCCHSS or dexamethasone 20 mg/day as studied in DEXA-ARDS?

Are patients with long standing malignant central airway obstruction poor candidates for central airway stents? What is considered to be an acceptable...

Given the substantial risks associated with transporting an intubated and ventilated patient to Radiation Oncology, is there any evidence to support t...

Would you obtain baseline PFT on all patients or only selected high risk patients? Would you repeat PFTs regularly or only if clinically symptomatic?&...

Apart from removing the latex balloon, do you employ any additional technical accommodations?

If a patient clearly has N1 disease with high SUV on PET, do you routinely recommend EBUS or mediastinoscopy to evaluate for N2 disease?

Any indications for triple therapy in the patients with subclinical ILD associated with MDA-5 dermatomyositis?

Is there a difference in monitoring frequency for legacy drugs like bosentan vs newer agents (macitentan, ambrisentan)?

Occasionally, supplemental oxygen may alter Fick measurements giving falsely high CO and falsely low PVR, therefore is Thermodilution method preferred...

What were your “top 3” presentations/studies coming out of the meeting this year and how will it impact your own clinical practice?

Are there situations in which you would recommend dilation of stenotic airways after radiation? Is there a concern for increased complications of dila...

How are your teams effectively evaluating and counseling patients to ensure they are prepared for potential extended adjuvant treatment approaches? Is...

Can patients be re-challenged after developing ILD? Is the toxicity seen with T-Dxd a potential barrier to use?  Do you feel the dosing used in...

Would you discontinue Methotrexate and TNF inhibitors even if previously no side effects from these medications, and would you consider Cyclophosphami...

Would you have a different opinion based on whether it is a new therapy or an existing and previously well-tolerated therapy for the patient?

Are two negative pleurocentesis' adequate to conclude that the patient does not have metastatic disease? Do you routinely recommend VATS and pleural b...

Would you consider treating the full mediastinum or any mildly enlarged nodes, even contralateral? Do you have a strategy that transitions from a pall...

Would inhaled steroids help reduce the PO dose and/or significantly accelerate tapering?  If s, for what pneumonitis grade? What specific steroid...

Should patient be considered for definitive therapy or chemo alone if pleural cytology positive but no T4, N2, or sarcomatoid features?

How is your approach to treatment different than other ILD patterns such as NSIP? Does treatment response vary based on underlying CTD?

Cyclophosphamide/tacrolimus and Rituximab have been used in conjunction with steroids in case series.

For example, a patient with a large (>3cm), spiculated, FDG-avid lung lesion, who has poor lung function and is refusing a CT-guided biopsy?

For T2bN0 or T3N0 disease, you consider radiation alone, sequential radiation followed by chemotherapy, or concurrent chemoradiation?

After initiation of anti-TB treatment and 3 negative AFB smears, would you initiate concurrent chemoRT? Would you give sequential RT then chemo to giv...

If there are a low-risk patients who can be monitored, how would you do so? If unprovoked, would you consider stopping anticoagulation?

The SENSCIS trial was published in 2019 on efficacy of this agent. However, it's not clear where this should be in the treatment algorithm: Monot...

I’ve noticed some patients develop worsening SOB and DOE months after RT and rather than interstitial diffuse pattern you would see with pneumon...

Any differences in the risks between SBRT vs. conventionally fractionation? Concurrent immunotherapy? 

Is there a certain age beyond which it is not safe to do SBRT?

Should staging and treatment decisions be made based on imaging alone?

Would you treat with chemotherapy (carboplatin/etoposide) vs anti-pd-1 monotherapy vs combination chemoimmunotherapy vs supportive care?

Do you recommend or make any modifications in the PACIFIC regimen for patients > 75 years of age?

If clinically node negative, would you add elective nodal radiation?Does it depend on location (upper vs. lower trachea)?

Does it factor into your decision making in the setting of restricted spirometry and normal lung volumes? Does this differ for SBRT v. chemoRT?

Would you treat if there is active infection?  How much improvement would you expect?

Are you using ctDNA blood tests for targetable mutations at the time of diagnosis, at the time of disease progression, or not at all?

When there is biopsy proven mediastinal disease, do you offer definitive chemoradiation and monitor, or do you try to prove the presence/absence ...

Do you incoprate Ki67% or mitotic rate into your treatment decision, and is there any use for somatostatin based imaging such as octreoscan or gallium...

Is there any role for consolidative RT/CRT to the lung and mediastinum after initial chemo? What dose and fractionation would be most appropriate for ...

There are varying reports in the literature which seem to suggest increased rates of Gr 4-5 pneumonitis in IPF patients.  How do you manage these...

The NCCN guidelines call for pathological mediastinal lymph node staging for all NSCLC except in solid tumors <1cm and non-solid lesions < ...

Following lung RT, I have rarely seen patients present with pneumonia-like symptoms of radiation pneumonitis. I'm more likely to see a patient with wo...

Is there any concern about hemorrhage from treatment effect on tumor? Would SABR worsen the chance of fatal hemorrhage/hemoptysis and if so, would you...

In practice, do you send patients with N2/3 disease for mediastinal staging if not offered upfront?


Papers discussed in this category


Radiother Oncol, 2011 Nov

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2006-10-20

N Engl J Med, 2023 Feb 09

Lancet (London, England), 2022 Apr 23

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011 Mar

Semin Radiat Oncol, 2015 Oct

J. Clin. Oncol., 2008-07-20

Chest, 2007 Sep

JCO Precision Oncology, 2017 Sep 29

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Medicine (Baltimore),

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016-10-01

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 1994-03

Clin Lung Cancer, 2017 Jul 10

J Thorac Oncol,

Clinical lung cancer, 2018-07

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 2017 Mar 15

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2016-06

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2021 Mar 31

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 2010-06-01

Thorac Cancer, 2017 Apr 24

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2013-03-01

Respir. Res., 2018 Apr 24

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 2004

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017-03

The New England journal of medicine, 2015-07-16

N Engl J Med, 2017 Nov 16

The New England journal of medicine, 2018-12-06

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010-01-10

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2014-04

Clinical lung cancer, 2017-07

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 2020 Feb 07

Cureus, 2019 Jun 22

Lung Cancer, 2009 Jan 24

Radiat Oncol, 2016 Dec 03

Adv Radiat Oncol, 2020 May 05

Cancer Discov, 2020 May 01

Lancet, 2020 May 28

Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 2020 Apr 14

N Engl J Med, 2020 Feb 13

The New England journal of medicine, 2010-07-15

Medicine (Baltimore),

The New England journal of medicine, 2010-07-15

N. Engl. J. Med., 2019 May 20

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2016-09

The New England journal of medicine, 2006-06-22

J Thorac Oncol, 2020 Feb 24

Cancer Treat Rev, 2022 Mar 12

Archives of internal medicine, 2008-09-22

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2010-06

Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2018 Apr 25

Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2017 May 25

Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2018 May 03

AJR Am J Roentgenol,

Chest, 2007-07

Radiat Oncol, 2016 Apr 18

Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2011-10-05

BMC Cancer, 2018 Oct 12

Semin Arthritis Rheum, 2020 Jun

Intern Med, 2014 Dec 01

J Am Heart Assoc, 2019 Sep 06

Clin Rheumatol, 2007 Mar 30

The New England journal of medicine, 2017-05-18

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Rheumatology (Oxford),

Lancet Respir Med, 2020 Aug 28

N Engl J Med,

Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2018-05

Trials, 2017 Jun 15

N Engl J Med, 2019 Sep 29

Arthritis Rheumatol, 2021 Feb 03

N Engl J Med, 2012 May 20

Journal of thoracic disease, 2013-12

Thorac Surg Clin, 2020 Sep 12

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J Heart Lung Transplant, 2021 Nov

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2015 Jan 07

Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2011 Dec 30

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2010-02

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1980-08

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J Immunother Cancer, 2021 Feb

J Natl Compr Canc Netw,

Ann Oncol,

J Immunother Cancer,

J Immunother Cancer,

J Clin Oncol, 2021 Dec 20

J Natl Compr Canc Netw,

Ann Intern Med,

Ann Rheum Dis, 2011 Nov 29

Respir Med, 2012 Apr 09

Am J Respir Crit Care Med,

Arthritis Rheum,

Eur Heart J, 2015 Aug 29

Eur Respir J, 2019 Jan 24

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Rheumatol Int, 2021 Jan 29

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J Clin Oncol, 2021 Nov 02

The European respiratory journal, 2014-11

Clin Exp Rheumatol, 2019 Nov 20

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Lung, 2021 Apr 07

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JAMA,

Eur Respir Rev, 2021 Dec 15

Ann Am Thorac Soc,

Ann Am Thorac Soc,

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010-08-01

Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2002-10

Eur Respir J,

Eur Respir J,

J Intern Med,

Drugs,

Eur Respir J, 2021 Dec 16

N Engl J Med, 2021 Jan 13

Lancet Respir Med, 2021 Jun 29

Radiology, 2012-10

The New England journal of medicine, 2014-04-10

The American journal of cardiology, 2016-11-15

J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol, 2021 Nov 10

Crit Care, 2021 Jul 28

Chest, 2010-05

Chest, 1996 Dec

Journal of critical care, 2011 Jan 26

N Engl J Med, 2022 Sep 04

Chest, 2015-09

J Thorac Dis,

Eur Respir J, 2013 Oct 31

Am J Respir Crit Care Med,

The European respiratory journal, 2015-10

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2000-04

Chest, 2018 Jan 11

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 2021 Mar 06

Chest, 2020 Aug 31

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 2020 Jun 16

Cureus, 2020 Aug 12

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 2015 Jan 29

Scientific reports, 2017 Aug 10

The Journal of physiology, 1998-08-01

The European respiratory journal, 2019-01

Eur Respir J, 2019 Jan 24

Chest, 2021 Feb

Chest, 2011-06

JAMA,

JAMA,

Circulation, 2001-01-02

The European respiratory journal, 2019-05

Interv Cardiol Clin,

Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes,

Eur Respir J, 2017 Jun 08

Ann Am Thorac Soc,

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2011-02-15

Chest, 2011-07

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2017-12

ERJ Open Res, 2019 Jul 08

BMC Pulm Med, 2018 Jan 17

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2013-04-01

Am J Respir Crit Care Med,

The European respiratory journal, 2018-08

J Am Coll Cardiol,

Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2018-09-21

The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021 Dec 15

Molecular systems biology, 2023 Mar 15

BMJ open, 2024 May 13

N Engl J Med, 2022 Jun 03

J Clin Oncol, 2022 Jun 03

Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2017-06-01

Autoimmun Rev, 2012 Jul 05

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2018-08

Respir Med, 2011 Sep 13

Mayo Clin Proc, 2018 May 24

Respirology, 2021 Oct 06

JAMA,

Ann Intern Med, 2020 Sep 08

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2017-03

Lancet Respir Med, 2021 Jan

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018-11-01

Ann Am Thorac Soc,

Chest,

Chest, 1997-01

Pulm Circ, 2021 Jun 14

Am J Respir Crit Care Med,

Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2015-05

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Am J Respir Crit Care Med,

Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2021 Mar 26

Lupus, 2020 Feb 09

N Engl J Med,

BMC Res Notes, 2020 Aug 03

Respirology, 2022 Apr 19

Lancet Respir Med,

Eur Respir Rev, 2022 Apr 13

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022 Jun 16

Future Sci OA, 2020 Aug 03

Cancer Treat Res Commun, 2022 Jul 01

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Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018-09-25

Blood Adv,

CMAJ,

JAMA cardiology, 2016-09-01

Chest, 2020 Aug 14

Chest, 2020 Jul

ERJ Open Res, 2020 Oct

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European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2021 Dec 22

Eur Respir J, 2019 Apr 18

Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM, 2021 Mar 27

Respirology, 2013 Nov 29

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J Thorac Oncol, 2013 Nov

Practical radiation oncology, 2011

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Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society, 2017-01

N Engl J Med, 2019 Oct 31

J Cyst Fibros, 2020 Jul 18

Circulation, 2013-07-30

The European respiratory journal, 2018-02

Circulation, 2011 Jun 27

Int J Cardiol, 2019 Jan 04

Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2019 Jan 31

Chest, 2014 Nov

Circulation, 2021 Feb 08

N Engl J Med, 2021 Aug 27

ERJ Open Res, 2022 Feb 21

AACE Clin Case Rep, 2020 Aug 06

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Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis, 2012 Mar

Arch Osteoporos, 2017 Jul 19

BMJ Case Rep, 2022 Jul 08

Arthritis Res Ther, 2014 Mar 24

European journal of internal medicine, 2023 Sep 04

Autoimmunity reviews, 2021 Apr 19

J Infect Dis, 2020 Jun 11

Clin Chest Med, 2013 Apr 08

Hepatology, 1996 Jun

Hepatology, 1986 Jul-Aug

Gut, 1992 Jan

Chest, 2016-03

Chest, 2008 Feb 08

JAMA, 2010 Nov 24

Eur Respir J, 2017 Sep 09

Thorax, 2019 Jan

Clin Med Insights Circ Respir Pulm Med, 2021 Mar 30

Cureus, 2022 Sep 06

N Engl J Med, 2022 Apr 11

Respir Res, 2023 Jan 9

The New England journal of medicine, 2002-02-21

N Engl J Med, 2013 Nov 17

Cureus, 2022 Sep 11

Crit Care, 2020 Jan 06

JAMA, 2005-10-05

Trials, 2016 Jul 22

N Engl J Med, 2023 Mar 21

J Thromb Haemost, 2021 Jul 14

Blood, 2020 Mar 19

JAMA, 2019-10-01

Chest, 2020 Aug 11

Ann Am Thorac Soc, 2017 May

Respiratory medicine, 2016-12

Thorax, 2021 Oct 27

Journal of clinical medicine, 2020 Dec 23

Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2014-06

Blood, 2015 Apr 27

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 2016 Jan

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022 May 20

Circulation, 2015 Sep 15

The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2017 Feb 04

European heart journal, 2023 Oct 14

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015-05

International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2014-02

Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2014-04-18

Clinical nuclear medicine, 2016-05

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep, 2021 Jan-Dec

Clinical therapeutics, 2018 Feb

Transplantation, 2021 Jul 01

The American journal of gastroenterology, 2003 Jun

The Journal of rheumatology, 2015 Jun 15

Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2014-04-18

Heart rhythm, 2014-07

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2019 Oct 09

The American journal of medicine, 2016-05

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2018-07-06

Journal of critical care, 2023 May 13

The Journal of urology, 1992-06

Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024 Jan 19

Perfusion, 2021 Jul 28

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Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2019 Jul 18

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2007 Mar 02

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2022 Jun 10

European heart journal, 2020 Jan 21

Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2010 Jun 13

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Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review, 2020 Dec

Arthritis Rheumatol, 2021 Jul

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Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 2013 Nov-Dec

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2019 Jul 15

PloS one, 2022 Feb 03

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2022 Nov 10

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2014-11

International journal of circumpolar health, 2014

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2021 Nov 08

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2013-04

Circulation, 2023 Mar 16

Lancet Respir Med, 2023 Jan

Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021 Mar 17

JAMA neurology, 2018-12-01

Journal of neuroimmunology, 2022 Apr 09

Chest, 2007-10

The European respiratory journal, 2024 May 02

Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2024 May

Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2024 May

Critical care (London, England), 2021 Aug 31

Neurocritical care, 2005

Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2022 May 16

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015-08-01

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2023 Mar 07

The European respiratory journal, 2023 Feb 09

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2017 Nov 15

Expert review of respiratory medicine, 2023 Jun 23

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2013 Sep

Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2024 Jan 11

Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2018 Jul 16

Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2012-08

Current medical research and opinion, 2016-12

Lancet (London, England), 2011-05-21

The New England journal of medicine, 2018 Aug 26

Respiratory research, 2021 Apr 26

The New England journal of medicine, 2014 May 18

Respiratory investigation, 2020 Sep 03

Advances in therapy, 2023 Mar 16

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2011-10-01

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2023 Jan 01

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2015-05

J Immunother Cancer, 2021 Jul

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2016 Jul 07

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2019 Oct 21

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2023 Dec 28

Arthritis and rheumatism, 2006 Mar

Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021 Dec 24

Transplantation, 2024 Mar 28

Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2023 Oct 30

Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2018-05

Clinical microbiology reviews, 2018-10

JAMA internal medicine, 2018-10-01

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2021 Jan 15

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2024 Apr 18

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Apr 04

Muscle & nerve, 2023 Nov 17

The Journal of infectious diseases, 1980 Mar

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1976 Sep

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2020 May 08

Lancet, 2021 Sep 20

J Clin Oncol, 2023 Jan 31

The New England journal of medicine, 2023 Jun 03

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Apr 11

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 May 16

Clinical lung cancer, 2024 Feb 13

N Engl J Med, 2023 Jun 28

The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2020 Dec 14

Open forum infectious diseases, 2023 Nov 24

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2004 Mar

Journal of clinical medicine, 2022 Dec 10

The New England journal of medicine, 2011-08-04

Nature reviews. Cancer, 2007-10

N. Engl. J. Med., 2020 Jan 29

The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2021 Sep 11

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2018 Nov 13

Translational lung cancer research, 2020 Feb

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2009-07-01

Open forum infectious diseases, 2024 May 02

Journal of palliative medicine, 2003 Oct

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2023 Jun 30

Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2023 Feb 01

Lancet (London, England), 2021 Mar 27

Lancet (London, England), 2021 Mar 27

JAMA internal medicine, 2024 May 13

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018-05-17

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2023 Aug 15

JAMA, 2023 Dec 19

The New England journal of medicine, 2013-09-05

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Jun 21

International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2021 Apr 29

The Lancet. Haematology, 2021 Aug 04

Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2023 Jan-Dec

The European respiratory journal, 2005-11

The European respiratory journal, 2022 Jul 13

Lupus, 2014 Jul 30

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2024 Sep 12

PloS one, 2024 Jun 13

Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2022 Dec 02

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021 Apr 20

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery, 2020 Jan 01

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2024 Mar 14

Neurology, 2001-07-24

The European respiratory journal, 2019-06

Chest, 2017-03

ERJ open research, 2017-07

Chest, 2023 Dec 19

The European respiratory journal, 2023 Nov 29

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2019 Nov 15

Chest, 2018 Oct 26

Chest, 2024 Jun 15

The European respiratory journal, 2014 Aug 07

Journal of clinical medicine, 2024 Jan 07

Rheumatology (Oxford),

Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2023 Dec 01

Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2004-03

Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2000-03

Chest, 2003-07

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2006-10-01

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024 Jan 23

Chest, 1999 Aug

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2012 Dec 29

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Jun 13

Critical care medicine, 2019 Apr

European journal of anaesthesiology, 2015 Dec

The American journal of emergency medicine, 2016 May 28

The New England journal of medicine, 2024 Sep 10

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2024 Jan 15

NEJM evidence, 2023 May 22

Diabetes care, 2024 Aug 01

Journal of general internal medicine, 2007-01

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2013-07

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2018-09

The European respiratory journal, 2006 Jan