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Radiation Oncology

Radiation Oncology

Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.

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Are connective tissue disorders a contraindication to breast radiation?

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1 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh

I don't have any personal experience treating Ehlers Danlos syndrome. A case report has been recently published: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28727212

Do you offer consolidation thoracic radiation after atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide for extensive stage small cell lung cancer?

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3 Answers

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Medical Oncology · Indiana University School of Medicine

I have not had the opportunity to treat a patient yet with carboplatin plus etoposide plus atezolizumab. This regimen is not yet FDA approved (as of 2/18/19) to treat patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer. However, when it becomes FDA approved, I will plan on offering this regimen to ...

Are there any known issues related to radiation in the setting of vitiligo?

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6 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · University of Maryland

I have treated several breast cancer patients with vitiligo with both photon and proton radiation therapy. In Caucasian people with the disease, I have found that the areas of vitiligo either stay hypopigmented (no pigment change) or I have had a handful of patients turn bright red in the areas of h...

How would you manage simultaneous muscle invasive bladder cancer and intermediate or high risk prostate cancer in a patient who refuses surgery?

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Radiation Oncology · Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center

When I'm faced with a situation like this, with 2 concurrent pelvic malignancies, I like to think about how I would manage each one independent of the other and then try to design a plan that incorporates management principals of both diseases. You also have to consider how treating both concurrentl...

How do you counsel a patient on treatment with SBRT/SABR vs. thermal ablation in the setting of early stage NSCLC or lung metastases?

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Radiation Oncology · Yale School of Medicine

This is an important question that arises in tumor boards and other multidisciplinary discussions (despite what I feel is accumulating evidence that SBRT offers better control and survival). Our colleagues in interventional radiology continue to offer improved technology, and the equipment vendors s...

Would you consider nodal irradiation alone (not irradiating chest wall) in an otherwise early stage breast cancer, cN0 patient but has a positive node from a SLN bx who is status post mastectomy?

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Radiation Oncology · Mayo Clinic Hospital

Though the presence of nodal disease is used to help identify women that benefit from adjuvant radiation treatment, patterns of failure data support that the majority of recurrences occur on the chest wall. Therefore if there are indications for nodal treatment (such as those noted above), I would p...

How would you manage a hemangioendothelioma with brain invasion s/p partial resection?

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Radiation Oncology · Renaissance Institute of Precision Oncology & Radiosurgery

Hemangioendotheliomas are extremely rare, mostly benign but sometimes malignant, tumors of endothelial blood vessel cells that exist on a spectrum of aggression somewhere in between hemangiomas and angiosarcomas. Guidelines for their treatment are garnered from small case series and case reports. R...

Is there a role for radiation in the treatment of bulky axillary adenopathy in patients with newly diagnosed oligometastatic melanoma?

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Medical Oncology · Emory University School of Medicine

This is an interesting and multifaceted question.The patient has oligometastatic disease, suggesting that other sites are involved but less than 4 or so more. Surgery for cure should be considered. Rates of recurrence increase rapidly with number of metastatic sites. If surgery is to be done, comple...

How do you define your partial breast volumes when doing partial breast irradiation?

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Radiation Oncology · Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh

I think this depends on technique (3D-CRT), motion management, and image guidance.For standard 3DCRT APBI, you can use B39 volumes or IMPORT LOW. I rarely do this as these volumes are quite large.However, if you are going to use motion management (4DCT, DIBH) you can create an ITV or limit your expa...

When a large malignant appearing GI mass is encountered on endoscopy but biopsies show dysplasia or carcinoma in situ, would you recommend additional biopsies or proceed with treatment for invasive cancer?

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4 Answers

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Radiation Oncology · Brigham and Women's Hospital

This is an issue that comes up fairly regularly. The simple answer is that we should not treat (with radiation or chemotherapy) without a cancer diagnosis, but life is rarely that simple and every rule has exceptions. Certainly, whenever possible, a repeat biopsy should be done, or, as @Dr. First La...