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For treatment with EBRT for H&N cancers, what is the consensus for CT simulation?

Are groups planning off of the CT sim with IV contrast or the non-contrast scan? Seeing what the current standard is with planning on an IV contrast scan to ensure the use of modern approaches. It is logistically easier to just plan on the IV contrast scan, but concerned about accurate dosimetry with radiation dosing mapping.
4 Answers
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Radiation Oncology · Bon Secours Mercy Health
Answered on

I agree with Dr. @Dr. First Last regarding the impact of CT contrast on IMRT/VMAT-based planning. Although I do not routinely perform a contrast and a non-contrast scan on H&N patients. The impact of IV contrast on IMRT dose distribution has been extensively studied, and the impact on the H&N region...

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Radiation Oncology · The Outer Banks Radiation
Answered on

We have struggled with IV contrast for years as a rural provider of RT and CT simulation. We have been concerned about contrast reactions, and about IV access and all of the technical challenges. While this may not seem like a big deal, it is a barrier to CT simulation for us.

Our solution has been ...

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Radiation Oncology · Moffitt Cancer Center
Answered on

CT contrast introduces <1-3% error depending on the publication. Certainly, some practices will accept that. There is some anatomical change with venous distention.

We approach this by first doing a non-contrast scan immediately followed by the contrast scan. We use 100 mL of 300 mg/mL IV contrast a...

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Radiation Oncology · Henry Ford Health System
Answered on

I use IV contrast for all head and neck cancer patients. The only exception is if they have a documented allergy to iodinated contrast agents or compromised renal function. Most patients know if they have this allergy as they have undergone diagnostic scans in the past. I have occasionally picked up...

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