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How do you approach pharmacologic treatment of sleep disturbances in perimenopausal or menopausal patients with vasomotor symptoms?

When do you consider treating insomnia symptoms themselves as opposed to targeting vasomotor symptoms directly? Which medications do you most commonly consider? How do you counsel patients about risks, duration of treatment, and expectations for improvement?
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Which medications do you most commonly use for sleep disturbance in menopausal patients with vasomotor symptoms?

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3 Answers
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Psychiatry · Oregon Health Sciences University
Answered on

CBT-I is still the gold standard approach in this population, and sleep hygiene, relaxation, and sleep efficiency would likely be helpful whether you are also addressing vasomotor or other contributing factors. But it can be so helpful to directly treat vasomotor symptoms. I use gabapentin 100-400 m...

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Psychiatry · Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
Answered on

For sleep disturbance related to vasomotor symptoms, I had success using 0.1 mg clonidine at night for one patient who did not respond to SSRIs, doxepin, or trazodone and wasn't interested in hormone replacement therapy. Clonidine is worth considering if other options failed trying but certainly not...

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Psychiatry · George Washington University School of Medicine
Answered on

This comes up a lot in my practice, especially with patients who already have longstanding problems with anxiety and sleep. Everything has to be individualized based on the person's age and prior history. Though hormones may relieve symptoms even in the absence of vasomotor symptoms, they aren't my ...

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