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How do you balance the risk of unnecessary treatment with acyclovir against the risk of delaying treatment in encephalitis cases where CSF pleocytosis is absent?

Habis et al., PMID 39096271
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How do you balance the risk of unnecessary treatment with acyclovir against the risk of delaying treatment in encephalitis cases where CSF pleocytosis is absent?

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1 Answer
Mednet Member
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Infectious Disease · University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine
Answered on · Updated on

Treatment with IV acyclovir should start as soon as the diagnosis of Herpes simplex encephalitis is considered. Since the question states that CSF pleocytosis is absent, then CSF has been obtained. PCR for HSV should be obtained on that CSF. Early in my career, when acyclovir was investigational and...

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