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How would you approach diagnosis of a patient with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain, severe myalgias, low grade fevers and urticaria?

Does this presentation fall within the autoinflammatory spectrum, and is it consistent with FMF or would you consider another cytokine-driven process? The episodes last 3-7 days and resolve spontaneously. Maximum temperature 100.5F. Patient with heterozygous pathogenic MEFV variant.
5 Answers
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Rheumatology · University of Chicago
Answered on

Without the mEFV variant, from a rheumatologist viewpoint, the differential includes IBD, a periodic fever syndrome such as FMF or FCAS, and MCAS. Therefore, I would consider that workup with genetic testing (anyone can send!), fecal calprotectin, and MCAS eval with A/I. I don't think of urticarial ...

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Rheumatology · Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS)
Answered on · Updated on

Dr. @Dr. First Last: What a tough case. You may have already done these, but I'd add...

Consider minor salivary gland bx (Sjogren's dz, SjD, with the severe dry eyes).

BX urticarial lesions (esp if they last longer than 24 hours, considering urticarial vasculitis which can occur with systemic autoim...

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Allergy & Immunology · Medical University of South Carolina
Answered on

Yes, this person should be considered and evaluated for possible autoinflammatory syndrome. Would do a fever diary for 2-3 months and get labs during the acute episodes of symptoms. Pending these results, it may warrant genetic testing.

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Rheumatology · Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Answered on

Urticaria is in my experience a rather uncommon manifestation of FMF, and the duration of fever seems longer than I would expect in FMF flares. If the patient has only had MEFV sequencing I would expand genetic testing to include evaluation for TRAPS, NLRP3-spectrum disease, PLCG2-related diseases, ...

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Rheumatology · Arthritis Clinic of Central Texas
Answered on

Thank you for your rec. the SLE panel, C1q and SOEP were done. The rest of rec will implement soon. Thanks again!

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