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What is your approach to secondary prophylaxis and post-discharge planning after an acute esophageal variceal bleed in a patient with ongoing alcohol use disorder and major social barriers (uninsured, homeless)?

Do you consider early TIPS? Longer stay to repeat EGD before discharge? How do you help ensure they get their Carvedilol/NSBB long-term?
2 Answers
Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Hepatology · Mount Sinai Hospital
Answered on

Obviously, these questions are moot in the setting of an acute variceal bleeding when a life-saving TIPS becomes necessary; we then deal with these issues afterwards.

We frankly go as far as we can with medical/endoscopic therapy before considering TIPS as an option for repeated bleeding episodes, w...

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Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Hepatology · University of Pennsylvania
Answered on

Typically only consider TIPS if there is specific high risk given risk of severe HE and associated complications in patient with poor follow-up. Recommend early palliative care in the scenario you are describing. EGD should not be repeated until 4 weeks - too often or too soon risks banding ulcers a...

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