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How would you approach the evaluation of a patient with decompensated cirrhosis, suspect to be due to alcohol, who is not a liver transplant candidate with iron studies showing elevated saturation and ferritin over 1000?

Is there a role for hemochromatosis genetic testing? Liver biopsy? Would there be any role for phlebotomy in such advanced disease?
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Do you perform liver MRI, liver biopsy, or both for quantification of iron overload severity in hemochromatosis?

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2 Answers
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Hepatology · Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Answered on

The finding of elevated iron saturation (I suspect means above 55%) and high ferritin raises the diagnosis of true iron overload. Certainly, a Ferritin level above 1000, when the patient is not actively drinking, is consistent with cirrhosis. So, I would start phlebotomies if the Hgb >11-12 g/dL all...

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Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Hepatology · Johns Hopkins Medicine
Answered on

Ferritin is an acute phase reactant and could be related to ongoing alcohol use. Ferritin also elevated in chronic alcohol use (secondary iron overload). Would still send genetic testing for HH. I would be unlikely to consider a liver biopsy or phlebotomy without a genetic diagnosis.

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