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What is your antipsychotic of choice and general titration regimen in the outpatient setting for a patient with dementia and behavioral disturbances (assuming reversible causes such as urinary retention, constipation, etc. have been addressed)?

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What is your antipsychotic of choice and general titration regimen in the outpatient setting for a patient with dementia and behavioral disturbances (assuming reversible causes such as urinary retention, constipation, etc. have been addressed)?

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3 Answers
Mednet Member
Geriatric Medicine · Twin Cities Physicians
Answered on

While not set in stone and knowing that there is a black box warning, make sure you get informed consent. I start with low doses of quetiapine (12.5 to 25 mg), as it has the shortest half-life, and will use it twice or 3 times a day. This allows for quicker recovery if they are too sedated. Depending on the response and time when behavior is at its peak, or if there is a known trigger, I will use a longer-acting atypical once or twice a day. Some atypical meds are more sedating, so dose them in ...

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Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Geriatric Medicine · University of Minnesota
Answered on

All have limited evidence, but aripiprazole, olanzapine, and risperidone generally have the most evidence behind them. (f.e, Maher et al., PMID 21954480). Caveat is brexpiprazole, which has FDA approval for use in Alzheimer's Dementia, in part because it was specifically studied for that purpose.

Selection can depend on dementia type and BPSD symptoms.

  • For hyperactive symptoms with delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, etc., I find aripiprazole is well tolerated and not overly sedating. Also, limi...

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Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Psychiatry · McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Answered on · Updated on

For antipsychotics in BPSD - I have been following a similar version of this for years with good outcomes.

Chen et al., PMID 33340800

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