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When would you consider offering antiviral treatment to an immunocompetent patient with acute EBV infection?

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When would you consider offering antiviral treatment to an immunocompetent patient with acute EBV infection?

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2 Answers
Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Infectious Disease · Emory University Hospital
Answered on

There are currently no approved antiviral drugs for acute EBV infection. The data on acyclovir and ganciclovir do not support prescribing either for acute EBV infection in immunocompetent individuals. I do not use this approach in my clinical practice, and treatment in immunocompetent persons relies...

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Mednet Member
Mednet MemberInvited Expert
Infectious Disease · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Answered on

I wouldn’t. Antiviral treatment does not result in any benefit for the patient, so I would not do it.

You may decrease EBV replication with acyclovir, but the symptoms of mononucleosis are actually caused by the immune response, not the virus. There is a Cochrane review about this: De Paor et al., P...

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